In the Qing Dynasty,a large number of exiled literati entered the Western Regions,setting off a climax of literary creation in the Western Regions outside the Great Wall,which became an important phenomenon in the history of Qing poetry.During the Qianlong period,Zhuang Zhaokui was sent to guard Yili because of Li Shiyao’s corruption and corruption.He spent ten years in the Western Regions,leaving behind four volumes of "Saiwai Manuscripts" and 215 poems in the Western Regions,which are worthy of attention and study.The event of Zhuang Zhaokui’s exile and garrison in lli was a major turning point in his life.After ten years from the garrison,he was given a ring to return to Beijing.After that,his career went smoothly and he became a political envoy in Guangdong.The ups and downs of life are mixed with changes in circumstances,perspectives,emotional experience and cognition,which naturally form changes in the content and style of the works under the poet’s pen.The works outside the Great Wall in the ten volumes of "Xuyuan Poems and Banknotes" are the essence of his life.On the way to exile,he brought the scenery of the Western Regions different from the Central Plains into his field of vision,integrated his own mood changes,and wrote them into poems;when he first entered Yili,he pinned the emotions of missing his relatives and his hometown in poems.It deepened the perception of foreign personnel;the appreciation of lli General lletu was a fortunate turning point in his life.The poet was able to change from "criminal" to "official",and his poems also showed a bright style different from the past.On the whole,Zhuang Zhaokui’s poems in the Western Regions are well prepared,and the objects and contents described are very rich.There are not only works of depicting scenes and trips,rewards and gifts,but also chants of immediate feelings.From an artistic point of view,the Western Regions provided a new object of description for Zhuang Zhaokui’s poetry.The sorrow and homesickness of the exile continued to torment the poet,so his works are full of emotion,which not only reflects his creative ability,but also has a high-spirited spirit,the characteristics of strong bones.The simple and natural language features make it feel sincere and moving.In the whole life course of Zhuang Zhaokui,his relegation to the frontier was an episode of his life,and during the period of his exile,he experienced ups and downs.His career in the Western Regions has both general characteristics and typical significance among scholars in the Qing Dynasty.As far as the opportunity of poetry creation is concerned,it is the ups and downs of life that make his poetry creation richer in content and form a diverse style,which is enough to occupy a place in the history of Western poetry in the Qing Dynasty. |