Research On Mu Xin’s Tragic Aesthetic Thought

Mu Xin has always pursued poetic life and practiced the aestheticization of daily life,and has a persistent pursuit of art.His tragic aesthetic thoughts run through the whole life and art thoughts.Mu Xin emphasis on people’s life and has the irreconcilable contradiction between the mysterious universe,people can’t get away from the control of fate,and found that life art although salvation function,namely the arts serve the life growth,help to "finish",but ultimately unable to save the life art,therefore,Mu Xin holds a relatively pessimistic attitude towards humanity,civilization and the future.Mu Xin’s tragic aesthetic thought has its unique formation reason and rich aesthetic implication.From the point of origin,the traditional Chinese tragic concept,the western tragic concept and personal life experience all profoundly affect the formation of Mu Xin’s tragic aesthetic thought.From the basic content,Mu Xin’s tragic aesthetic thoughts are mainly embodied in the tragic view of fate,the tragic view of culture and the aesthetic view of exile.Specifically,the tragic view of fate is based on the tragic understanding that life cannot be completed,that is,life can only be "done".In other words,life has no destination,which means that the ultimate value of life cannot be realized.The understanding of the root of life will naturally trigger individual thinking about the value of life,and stimulate the exploration of the path to realize the value of life.Therefore,Mu Xin obtains some "disobedience" space with the help of "art" in the action state of life,and then approaches the completion state of life.Mu Xin’s view of cultural tragedy is mainly reflected in that artistic creation subjects must sacrifice in the process of pursuing beauty,and due to the impact of modern culture utilitarianism and the pain of the confrontation between history and reality,modern culture has fallen into a tragic state of cultural nihilism.In addition,Mu Xin’s tragic aesthetic thought is closely related to his exile aesthetic thought,which implies the basic understanding of human wandering fate.The aesthetic experience and aesthetic thought of Mu Xin tragedy are of great value.We can get the following enlightenment from Mu Xin’s pursuit of aesthetic life.First,we can draw positive experience from the "dionysian spirit",such as life impulse,self-transcendence and positive attitude of affirming disaster,so as to face the pain in life.The second is the aesthetic way of "withdrawing" and "observing" to observe life and art.Thirdly,from the thought of "completion" of life of Mu Xin,we cherish life and think about the path of completion of life.On the research of Mu Xin’s esthetics thought,on the one hand,can make us more comprehensive understanding of the aesthetic ideas of the whole Mu Xin,on the other hand,it can also make us jump out of the ordinary life,so that we,as individuals of life,can perceive the sense of vitality and the greatness of human beings from tragedy,temper the sound personality and spirit,and sublimate the tragic life to aesthetic life with an aesthetic attitude.