Will And Transcendence:An Analysis Of Wang Guowei’s Tragedy Aesthetics

Nowadays,Tragedy is appearing in people’s lives in different forms of expression and subtle influence on people’s consciousness.Tragedy is not only used as an art form in the field of literature and art,but also as an aesthetic consciousness or a life attitude that is re-recognized by people.The tragedy first appeared in China and can be pushed to modern times.At first,the tragedy was presented in the art type of "sad drama"(bitter drama).It is mainly used in Chinese drama.However,the sorrow at this time cannot be equated with the tragedy in the strict sense of the West.Until the later period,Wang Guowei and others gradually brought into the academic field with an aesthetic attitude towards life.This makes the tragic drama slowly have the rudiment of tragedy.While broadening the aesthetic category of Chinese aesthetics,it also has a great impact on the development of Chinese tragedy theory.Wang Guowei regards tragedy as the highest form of art.Tragedy as a concept or spirit penetrates into Wang Guowei’s aesthetic thought and plays a leading role in his tragic aesthetics.The significance of Wang Guowei’s tragedy aesthetics lies in the collection of these two forms,which enables him to guide the art of tragedy and insight into the universe and life with a tragic aesthetic attitude.Wang Guowei ’ s tragic aesthetics is mainly based on Schopenhauer ’ s and Nietzsche’s tragic philosophy.First of all,Wang Guowei takes volition as the starting point.He firmly believes that the ontology of the world is the will,and the will is the root of the pain of life.To obtain relief,it is necessary to bear the pain of life and understand the essence of life.To this end,Wang Guowei made a related explanation on the road to liberation that Schopenhauer will give up.One is an empirical type of road.Watch the painful experience of others,get liberated through innate experience.This is the free path that genius can get.The other one is suitable for the general public.After experiencing endless pain,you will be cynical.Consciously give up the desire to be free.In this way,for Wang Guowei,the realization of the ultimate goal of life will experience two different experiences.One is the sentiment of life,and the other is the detachment of life.Once again,Wang Guowei is more inclined to Nietzsche about the painful and liberating attitude of life.On the premise of acknowledging voluntarism,Wang Guowei affirmed Nietzsche’s attitude towards liberation.Nietzsche believes that people have a strong will to live.Although life is painful,people can go beyond suffering through the will of life.Through the ardent pursuit of art,we are free from pain,using art as an antidote,and letting people forget the pain of reality in aesthetics and experience the beauty of life.This paper thinks that the greatest value of Wang Guowei’s tragedy aesthetics lies in his ability to visualize the universe and life from the tragedy.The life essence of the trinity of desire,life and pain.How to do this,Wang Guowei gives the way to give up or aesthetic transfer.These two methods are based almost exclusively on Schopen He believes that suicidal liberation is not a true relief.True liberation is the removal of the will of the will,seeing the essence of the pain of life and getting liberated through aesthetic transfer.hauer’s voluntarism,and the highest realm of tragedy is obtained from the "third tragedy." The secularization of the third tragedy makes philosophy philosophical,which is obtained by ordinary people through the abandonment of will to surpass suffering.This is Wang Guowei’s most crucial understanding of liberation.The reason why tragedy produces beauty is that he believes that it is the role played by the spirit of tragedy.The infinite vitality of tragedy can purify the soul and wash and sublimate the human soul.Therefore,in Wang Guowei,it is a historic breakthrough to guide the art of tragedy with an aesthetic attitude.It not only extracts the positive elements of the tragedy,but also purifies the soul.It also intuitively understands the universe and life,and realizes the true meaning of life from the experience.