The Zhongyuan Complex In The Literature Of The Dong Jin Dynasty

In the last years of the Xi Jin Dynasty,the Yongjia Rebellion,the people left their original homes,the Zhongyuan became an unforgettable existence in the hearts of the People who crossed the Yangtze River to live in the south.They built a special image of the Zhongyuan through their own personal experience、historical memory、literary imagination and used the Zhongyuan as a carrier to write their own inner pain and feelings after the fall of the Zhongyuan,which formed a special phenomenon in the literature of the Dong Jin Dynasty – the Zhongyuan complex.The Zhongyuan complex in Dong Jin Dynasty literature was mainly due to the dramatic changes in the political and cultural status of the Zhongyuan during the Dong Jin Dynasty.The Southward Migration of the Jin Dynasty lost not only land,but also the political traditions and cultural traditions represented by the Zhongyuan,and their concern for the people of the Zhongyuan,the writing of landscapes,and the calls for the recovery of lost land in their literary works are fundamentally the struggle of the Nandu People for the Legitimacy of the Chinese Nation,which is one of the ways they declare zhengshuo.The Zhongyuan complex of Dong Jin Dynasty literature is mainly embodied in five aspects.One is the deploration of the fall of the Zhongyuan;The second is the simulation and reproduction of the atmosphere of the Zhongyuan Dynasty;The third is the selective writing of the natural landscapes of the Zhongyuan,such as Luoshui and Mangshan;The fourth is the selective writing of the cultural landscapes of the Zhongyuan,such as the palaces of the Luoyang,and the craftsmanship and technology;The fifth is the determination to recover the lost land and the desire to recover the lost land expressed in the records of the conquest in the Literature of the Dong Jin Dynasty.The writing of the Zhongyuan complex of Dong Jin Literature embodies the sorrow of the Dong Jin Dynasty scholars.The thought of the homeland,the wish of restoration and the desire to revive.However,not all the scholars of the Dong Jin Dynasty had a strong idea of the Zhongyuan,and the feelings of the literati in the early,middle and late Dong Jin Dynasties were also different.The early Dong Jin Dynasty was the most powerful period of the Zhongyuan complex,which had a certain relationship with the politics,economy and culture of that time.In the middle of the Dong Jin Dynasty,the Zhongyuan complex began to fade,and because of the long period of crossing the river,the new generation of Jiangzuo had begun to produce Jiangnan identity.In the late Dong Jin Dynasty,the monarch was dimwitted and the government was chaotic,and the literati retreated to the mountains and rivers in order to protect themselves,and rarely saw the thoughts of the Zhongyuan in the works.The writing of the Zhongyuan complex of Dong Jin Dynasty literature had a great influence on later generations of literature,especially the Nan Dynasty and the Nan Song Dynasty.The Nan Dynasty inherited the tradition of the Dong Jin Dynasty and continued to write a large number of Luoyang and Chang’an in literary works to declare zhengshuo,and also explained the longing of the Nan Dynasty scholars for the homeland of the Zhongyuan.The historical trajectory of the Nan Song Dynasty and the Dong Jin Dynasty is quite similar,and the people of the two dynasties are most likely to have emotional resonance,and the allusions of the Dong Jin Dynasty’s Xinting Weeping and Middle Stream Strike were used in a large number of poems by the Nan Song Dynasty literati,who expressed the complex feelings after the fall of the Nan Song Dynasty through the cultural background contained in these two allusions.