The research object of this paper is the text of Yanzi Chunqiu,including text formation,stylistic characteristics and its relationship with literature.The research scope is Yanzi Chunqiu and the culture and academia of Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties.Yanzi Chunqiu is a biographical work recording the political opinions,words and deeds of Yan Ying,the famous Prime Minister of the state of Qi in the pre-Qin period.The basic pattern of this book was established by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.Yanzi Chunqiu,was first named in the historical records of Guan Yan ’s biographies:"I read Guan’s herdsmen,mountain heights,riding horses,weight and weight,nine houses,and Yanzi Chunqiu in detail.I saw his writing and wanted to see his behavior,so I followed his biography.As for his books,there are many in the world,so I don’t care about them and talk about his anecdotes." Yanzi Chunqiu,also known as Yanzi,During the reign of emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty,Liu Xiang was ordered to proofread books and wrote Yanzi xulu.In previous studies,scholars have made some research achievements from the perspectives of age,author,faction,collation and annotation,vocabulary and thought.However,there is no consensus on the writer and the nature of style,and there is a lack of research on its text style.Yanzi Chunqiu focuses on Yanzi,a historical figure,and contains 215 small stories related to him.These chapters are relatively independent,loose,complex and complex,and contain reasoning in narration.It is difficult to classify them into historical prose or prose of various scholars.The problem to be solved in this paper is what unique forms of expression Yanzi Chunqiu has,which style it should belong to,what text formation process and communication path lead to the formation of this special form,and further explore the literary factors contained therein and its influence on later literature.Specifically,focusing on the academic focus of "text generation",through the careful comparison of Yanzi Chunqiu with Zuozhuan,Guoyu and other documents,and from the great cultural background of the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period,the author believes that the text of Yanzi Chunqiu has experienced a long-term and group creative process,and speculates its possible creative groups and creative purposes from the source of materials.The text of Yanzi Chunqiu has appeared since the early Warring States period,and was drafted and edited by Jixia scholars,and finally compiled into a final version by Liu Xiang;In terms of stylistic characteristics,the text of Yanzi Chunqiu has the unique characteristics of being different from the general history books and Zishu,and is inextricably linked with the language styles such as Guoyu;From the perspective of literature,Yanzi Chunqiu has reached a certain level in narrative and writing.It has the nature of biography and has a far-reaching impact on the historical biography literature and novels of later generations. |