The Study Of Fu Xun’s Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Zhu Shi

The Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Zhu Shi is one of the more important books in the chronicle of Zuo Zhuan.Fu Xun in the process of compiling the book showed a clear sense of scripture,not only absorbed the Han and Tang annotations of the study,that "the book can not be read without notes",but also accepted the Song dynasty theory of righteousness,showing a more obvious "natural laws","human desires" concept.In addition,he was also influenced by the practical thoughts in the middle and late Ming dynasty,and often lamented current events in his commentaries.Fu Xun also shows a clear historiographical tendency in his adaptation of the Zuo Zhuan in a chronological style.He not only regards Zuo Zhuan as "ancient history",but also shows a tendency to"learn from history" by looking at the rise and fall of the Spring and Autumn period countries in the arrangement of historical materials,and criticizes Zuo Zhuan for judging people by their successes and failures in his historical commentary,showing a more objective historiographical position.The Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Zhu Shi is one of the most highly rated works in the chronicle of the Zuo Zhuan in the Ming Dynasty.Compared to the Ming Dynasty Zuo Shi Shi Mo of Tang Shunzhi and Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Ji Shi Ben Mo of Sun Fan,Fu Xun uses the style of dividing things into topics and countries,not only in the setting of titles to highlight the focus,but also to highlight the beginning and end of a country,and the cutting of historical materials to achieve the right amount of detail.More importantly,from the Tang’s Book to the Sun’s Book,we can see the gradual strengthening of the historiographical nature of Zuo Zhuan,and the duality of scripture and history exhibited in the Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Zhu Shi is precisely the transition period of the changing understanding of the nature of Zuo Zhuan in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.Throughout the history of the chronological writings of Zuo Zhuan,the Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Zhu Shi plays an important role in carrying on the work.Compared with Zhang Chong’s Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Shi Lei Shi MO in Song dynasty,Fu Xun has changed the situation of collecting the biographies under the twelve emperors of Lu dynasty,enhancing the connection between the events of each country and forming a net-like narrative structure,which not only streamlines the titles but also effectively highlights the key points.The Zhang’s book imitates the style of Yuan Shu’s Tong Jian Ji Shi Ben Mo,and so does Fu Shu,so it can be seen that the Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Zhu Shi is to a certain extent the inheritance and development of the Zhang’s book.Gao Shiqi’s Zuo Zhuan Ji Shi Ben Mo is based on Fu Xun’s Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Zhu Shi,and is only a more concise summary and integration of the titles.Compared with Fu’s book,Gao’s book has absorbed more compilation methods and created "supplemental ","examination of differences","identification of errors","examination of evidence "and so on,to better supplement the biographical text.