Research On The Impact Of Farmer Differentiation On Forest Land Transfe

Forest land transfer is one of the important contents of the reform of collective forest right system,which is an effective way to alleviate the problem of fragmentation of forest land,realize the scale operation of forest land,improve the efficiency of forest management and optimize the allocation of forest resources.Labor as one of the main factors of production of forestry,forestry production process is a crucial driving force.With the reform of rural marketization,the urban and rural labor force flows,because the individual farmers’ market participation ability and forestry technical level are different,which leads to the difference between the income structure and the employment structure of the farmers.This difference is further Leading to the division of farmers.Farmers’ division makes the farmers’ dependence on forest land,land emotion and property right change,which affects farmers’ willingness and behavior to transfer forest land.Therefore,it is of great practical and theoretical significance to answer exactly the question of how farmers’differentiation affects the willingness and behavior of forest land circulation and how the willingness and behavior of farmer’s land transfer and behavior of different strata are.Based on the theory of social differentiation and the rational hypothesis of farmer’s behavior,this study analyzes the mechanism of farmer’s differentiation on land circulation in theory.Secondly,after using the collective forest right reform system,the sample survey data of 496 households in 5 cities of Fujian Province were analyzed,and the willingness and behavior difference of farmland in different classes were analyzed.Finally,the bivariate Probit model was used to establish the farmland outflow intention,the forest land outflow behavior model and the empirical test respectively.Finally,the paper analyzes the situation of forest land circulation,Effects of Farmers’ Differentiation on Forest Willingness and Forest Erosion.The study divided the degree of differentiation of peasant households into two dimensions:farmer occupation differentiation and farmer income differentiation.And put forward policy recommendations based on conclusions.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)The degree of occupational differentiation of farmers has an important influence on the willingness and outflow of forest land,and the non-agricultural occupation has a significant positive effect on the willingness of farmland and the outflow of forest land;(2)The effect of farmer’s income differentiation on the willingness of forest landfall and the effect on the outflow of forest land is different.The degree of income differentiation of farmer has a significant positive effect on the outflow of forest land,but the effect on the outflow of forest is not significant,The greater the degree of differentiation,the farmer ’s willingness and behavior of forest land is not consistent,there are differences.(3)Farmers’ willingness to fall out of forest land has a strong influence on the actual outflow behavior,and the stronger the outflow of farmland,the more likely the outflow is.(4)The characteristics of the head of the household,the family characteristics,the resource endowment,the forestry management environment and the regional differences have a certain influence on the farmland transfer.On the basis of the conclusion,this study puts forward the following policy suggestions:(1)Optimize the transfer of rural surplus labor force and improve the income of farmers.The government can improve the quality of rural labor force,increase the diversified income channels for farmers,establish a system conducive to the transfer of rural labor force,promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force,enhance the urban life guarantee of migrant workers,accelerate the development of secondary and tertiary industries and increase non-agricultural employment opportunities.(2)To establish a sound forest reform system supporting measures to strengthen the process of standardized management of circulation.Improve the management system of forest land property rights,rationally guide the leasing of forest land,standardize the forest forest circulation,rationally distribute the logging index,and reasonably guide the new trading mode on the Internet.Improve the forestry financial policy,promote the forest mortgage.(3)Improve the forest land circulation system,cultivate forest land transfer market.To strengthen the potential supply of forest land and the demand side of the investigation,cultivate forest market circulation,reduce transaction costs;cultivate forest market circulation of the main body,follow the voluntary principle.