Research On The Troupe Inheritance Of Traditional Opera From The Perspective Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection

Yongjia Kunqu Opera is a local traditional opera with a long history that is popular all over Wenzhou.The unique artistic value of the opera is integrated into the local unique folk etiquette and festivals,which makes Yongjia Kunqu Opera grow continuously,nurtures the spiritual world of the people,and has a strong historical background and folk value.This paper takes Yongjia Kunqu Opera Troupe as the field investigation point,and discusses it from four angles: historical context,ritual performance,inheritor training and new mode of modern performance.The text is divided into four parts:The introduction includes the background of topic selection,research significance,research summary of related issues,research ideas and methods.The first part starts with Yongjia Kunqu Opera as an intangiblecultural heritage,traces back to the source,makes diachronic combing and synchronic positioning of Yongjia Kunqu Opera,and explores the mutual relationship between Yongjia Kunqu Opera as a local opera art and Wenzhou local folk activities,so as to get a glimpse of the "primitive" features of Yongjia Kunqu Opera and explore its folk customs.The second part focuses on the performance of Yongjia Kunqu Opera,and studies its performance field and performance mode:analyzing the influence of state presence in the development of Yongjia Kunqu Opera and the changes of its tradition through the changes of performance field;By summarizing the characteristics of its modern performance,it is found that Yongjia Kunqu Opera has its own strong adaptability and development vitality in the future.The third part,based on the investigation of Yongjia Kunqu opera inheritors’ learning skills,makes a more detailed analysis from two aspects: skills transmission and concept shaping,and emphasizes the prominent role of apprenticeship system in opera skills acquisition,value concept guidance and mutual assistance in life.At the same time,it is also found that Yongjia Kunqu Opera has some problems,such as inheritance dating and dislocation of inheritors’ ability,which should be avoided as far as possible in the follow-up training of inheritors.In the fourth part,taking the combination of intangible culturalheritage protection and technology application as the breakthrough point,and taking the new media environment as the background,we investigate the current difficulties in propaganda of Yongjia Kunqu Opera,explain the importance and necessity of new communication and performance of Yongjia Kunqu Opera combined with VR technology,and then put forward the modern performance strategy of Yongjia Kunqu Opera.Emphasis is placed on the combination of art and technology to enhance the editors’ consideration of people’s value orientation and appreciation interest,and highlight the audience’s presence.