Ming Dynasty Kunqu "excerpts" Study

Kunqu opera, is full votes honored"Masterpieces of the oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity"in May 18, 2001,by United Nations Educational Scientific Cultural Organization. In the entire Chinese drama history, Kunqu opera has the pivotal status, has had the significant influence to other kinds of drama, is called"ancestors of the hundred play". In nowadays, day by day, Kunqu opera which takes seriously, Zhe zi play takes Kunqu opera the most important performance form, is the Kunqu opera studies a very important link to Zhezi play's research..This article, takes Kunqu opera"Zhezi play"as a topic, defines the time in the Ming Dynasty. Its divided six chapters, summarizes, the research significance, the history of Ming Dynasty Zhe zi play's, Kunqu opera"Zhe zi play"the literature research, the performance to study, as well as Zhe zi play's teaching aspects and so on, make the simple elaboration. First, take simple discrimination between"Kunqu opera"and"the Kunju opera", showed that this article why chooses a name as"Kunqu opera `Zhe zi play '", rather than"Kunju opera `Zhe zi play '"; Summarizes predecessor's research results, has analyzed the scholar to Kunqu opera Zhe zi play's research angle, and to Kunqu opera which said studies has made the simple forecast. Next, from next two aspects: Kunqu opera is the non-material inheritance, and"Zhezi play"the preserved value which and the historical data value speaking of the Kunqu opera, has obtained the research of Kunqu opera"Zhe zi play"is very important. Third, make the simple summary of the history from the kunqu melodies to Kunqu opera, and then to Kunqu opera"Zhe zi play"at the Ming Dynasty. Unifies the massive material, to Kunqu opera"Zhezi play"the appearance and forms of the time, as well as formed the reason to make the summary elaboration. "Kunqu opera"Zhe zi play"Formation Reason" is the most important, this part from the Family troupe, the professional theatrical troupe, the tradition of"requests a performance", the perform of prostitute, the perform in the palace,five aspects, has analyzed"the Zhe zi play"formation reason. Fourth, from the literature aspect, the performance aspect, and the teaching aspect, studies Kunqu opera"Zhe zi play". The literature aspect, is mainly from the drama anthology,"Zhe zi play"literariness performance studies; Performance aspect, mainly from Kunqu opera"Zhe zi play"the performance characteristic,"the anticipation"studies; The teaching aspect, from"Zhezi play"the always teaching form, as well as to uses in the teaching Kunqu opera"Zhe zi play"to regularly studying. In these three aspects, has enumerated some classical Zhe zi plays, embarked from the text, has made the simple analysis.This article has utilized the massive Zhe zi play text material, and unifies the related literature,"Zhe zi play"makes the discussion to the Ming Dynasty Kunqu opera. And key to Kunqu opera"Zhe zi play"the formation reason,"the anticipation"of the performance, teaching perform and so on, hopes these research, can provide a spot to the present Kunqu opera's preservation.