| Emura Beihai(1713-1788),name Shou,character Junxi,name Beihai,generally known as Zuo Weimen,Fukui fan Ruito Ryuzhou second son,Dan Harem Tsukofan Ruguan Eimura Yi ’an adopted son.He was a famous Sinologist,writer and educator in the Edo period of Japan.Selected Poems of Japan is a collection of 520 poets and 1414 Chinese poems and poems,which contains a large number of Chinese poets and poems and poems in the period from Yuan and An Yong,and contains the unique concept of Chinese poetry of the editor Jiang Cun Beihai.It reflects the profound influence of Chinese classical poetry on Japanese Edo Chinese poetry,and also reflects the overall appearance of Japanese edo Chinese poetry.Jiangcun Beihai has a deep relationship with literature.He presided over the Ci Jangtang,a poetry society with great influence at that time,and enjoyed great prestige in the literary circle.His life went through ups and downs,and he traveled several times.The poets he met were centered in the capital,including many local celebrities,and had a wide range of acquaintances.His understanding of the poetry world was penetrating,and he wrote books and theories with ambition to promote the new style of the poetry world.Selected Poems of Japan is known as one of the "grand views of Japanese Chinese poetry".There are many extant versions of it,and it is well preserved.It is an important document for the study of Japanese Chinese poetry that cannot be ignored.In the Edo Chinese poetry circle at that time,the clash between the retro style and the innovative style of poetry prompted "Selected Poems of Japan" to put forward different standards for the measurement of ancient poetry and modern poetry."Selected Poems of Japan" points out that the modern poetry should be concise and neat,and the ancient poetry needs the charm of the ancient.At the same time,there is no lack of the influence of Li Panlong’s "style theory" on the requirements of modern poetry.Influenced by the sense of "style discrimination" in Ming poetry,Selected Poems of Japan emphasized the strict coordination between style and body appearance for several times.The flourishing of historical concepts and the frequent emergence of female poets were the phenomenon that could not be ignored in the poetry circle at that time.Influenced by this,Selected Poems of Japan believed that the creation of poems was inseparable from the life experience of poets,and female poets had a unique graceful and delicate writing style.The free and open environment of the poetry world breeds poets of different poetic styles.Selected Poems of Japan suggests that poets need to have their own personal styles to create poems.The temperament theory of the style school and the literati ethos of the peace era are closely related to the aesthetic sense of the truth,flexibility,elegance and freedom of the Selected Poems of Japan.Beihai Emura’s view of Chinese poetry in Selected Poems of Japan has a profound influence on the world of Edo Chinese poetry and poetry,guiding the creation of Edo Chinese poets and leading the poetics concept of Edo sinologists.For example,it has guided Edo Chinese poets to write poems in the way of words and syntax,as well as the way of learning poems,and led Edo sinologists to attach importance to the life experience of poets,to the truth,to the pursuit of elegance and freedom,and to the concept of judging people by history,which is undoubtedly a precious treasure for later generations. |