Research On New Election Of ZhuiBaiqiu

New Election of Zhui Bai Qiu(referred to as Election)was edited by Yu Qiao Gangyin and Ji Jin Shanren.It is the first selection of opera named after“Baiqiu”.The opera selected 87 scenes,and the book has the 27 th year of the Qing Dynasty(1688)Jin Ling Yi Sheng Tang version,Collection in the Peking University Library ancient book storage.This article takes Election as the research object,mainly discuss the following four issues.First,the editing background and literature overview of Election.Through the inspection of the version of the Election,the features of the layout,the appearance of the illustration,and the selection of the drama,the Election was written after the 26 th year of the Ming dynasty Wanli period(1598),and before the Qing dynasty Kangxi period.In the late Ming dynasty Wanli period of Election collection,when the opera creation and opera workshop was engraved,the number of opera scripts surged,and the southern song prevailed,and gradually replaced the main position of North Song.The selection song has a clear tendency to "heavy south light north",and the selection song of Election also has this characteristic.Second,The selection ideas and selection characteristics of Election.Examine the preface and selection of Election,and find that Election selects both the weather and entertainment,showing three characteristics: the theme “love” and “ethic” both;Both “performances” and“plots”;both elegant and vulgar,and the true nature of them,they chose to cater to the literati and citizen interest at that time.Third,selected source and version characteristics of Election.In terms of the play,Election is engraved with well-known book houses such as Ji Zhi Zhai,Shi De Tang,Fu Chun Tang,etc.Mao Jinji’s Ji Gu Ge,Sixty Songs and other literati schools engraved.Wait for a variety of opera books.In terms of version characteristics,the changes of singing-dialogue and Stage Directions selected in the Election are not only conducive to the literati singing and the reading of the case,but also for observation and performance.Fourth,the selection of the opera of Election.The value of the literature of Election is reflected in the two aspects of compilation and collation.In terms of compilation,Election contains 2 kinds of lonely and 7 types.In terms of collation,there are two forms of collation of Election.One is the collation with the whole book,which can recover the original appearance of the script to a certain extent.The second is to conduct the same selection of the Election and other selected books for surveys,which can discuss the derivation of the dramas in the process of circulating and performance.The selection of this history of Election is reflected in the inheritance and development of the selection method and the selection of the repertoire.In terms of the selection method,the Election shows the transition of “the center of the drama” towards“the center of scene”;in terms of selection and content,it is not only compatible with the previous candidates such as Zheng Ge Ji and Sai Zheng Ge Ji.It has also had a certain impact on the subsequent Zhui Bai Qiu.Election is not only for the literati group,and has the purpose of reading and singing for literati cases.It also faces the people of the lower levels to cater to the market wind direction.It also provides a certain reference for artist performances.There is a special status in the history of the development of this development in Chinese opera.