| Local culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and has rich historical and humanistic connotations.The study of local culture can better understand and understand the history,development and characteristics of local culture,and provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the protection and inheritance of local culture.Residents’ cultural identity is one of the sources of local cultural inheritance,enhancing residents’ cultural identity is very important to inherit,protect and carry forward local culture,only when residents truly identify with and accept the local culture,can better inherit and develop local culture.Social culture is a characteristic local culture of harmonious coexistence and mutual help formed in a specific place,and it is the local cultural inheritance formed by people through historical interactive practice.Social culture is not only conducive to ethnic unity,social harmony and stability,but also conducive to rural revitalization.The protection and inheritance of social culture is the inheritance and continuation of local traditional culture.Therefore,this paper discusses the current situation and formation mechanism of residents’ social and cultural identity from a local perspective,which is of great significance to the protection and development of local culture.Taking the Jiaozuo association and kinship village as the research site,this paper takes the local residents’ cultural identity research from the perspective of local residents,and takes local theory and cultural identity theory as the theoretical basis,and uses the literature method,interview method,questionnaire survey method and statistical analysis method to study the social and cultural identity of residents.Firstly,by combing the relevant literature of identity and cultural identity,a social and cultural identity measurement scale is designed,and secondly,the characteristics and differences of cultural identity dimension of residents in the areas of focusing on social affinity and pro-village are analyzed by combining qualitative and quantitative methods,and the differences of social affinity cultural identity in population are further analyzed,and finally the mechanism of social affinity culture formation is discussed.The results of the study are as follows:(1)From the perspective of the overall characteristics of cultural identity,the overall level of social and cultural identity of residents of the association is relatively positive and positive,and it is at a high level of identity.From the perspective of cognitive,emotional and behavioral dimensions,the three dimensions of the value show the structural characteristics of emotional > behavior > cognition,emotional identity and behavioral identity are higher than the overall average identity,and cognitive identity is lower than the overall average identity.There is still some room for improvement in the level of cultural identity.(2)Under different demographic characteristics,there were significant group differences in the overall characteristics of social and cultural identity of residents of affiliated villages,mainly in different ages and occupations,but there were no significant differences in gender,average monthly income and ethnic identity.In the dimensions of cultural identity,there were significant differences in cognitive identity between gender,age,occupation,and education level.In terms of emotional identity,there were significant differences in different ages,occupations and educational levels;In terms of behavioral identity,there are significant differences between different ages and occupations.(3)The internalization and external practice of social kinship cultural values and value consciousness by individuals through intuitive feelings,self-experience and rational precipitation,the active promotion of economic interaction,cultural exchanges and daily exchanges by local governments in the villages,and the state’s affirmation and support for social kinship culture are important mechanisms for local villagers’ identification with social kinship culture.This paper analyzes the formation mechanism of social and cultural identity,mainly from the three scales of individual,local and national,and personal identity is mainly divided into intuitive feelings,self-experience,and rational precipitation.Local governments mainly promote cultural identity in the fields of culture,economy and daily interactions;At the national level,the state promotes the cultural identity of local residents mainly through support for social culture.Based on the above analysis,it is found that the problems faced by residents’ social and cultural identity are: insufficient government financial support,residents’ cultural consciousness needs to be improved,and the space for cultural exchanges is long.Accordingly,this paper puts forward the cultivation path of residents’ social and cultural identity from three aspects: national,social and local. |