Study On The Spatial Distribution And High Quality Development Of Intangible Cultural Heritage In Henan Province

Henan Province,as one of the cradles of Chinese civilization,has created many excellent traditional cultures for thousands of years,and a large amount of intangible cultural heritage has been handed down in the accumulation of the years.The intangible cultural heritage of Henan Province has many kinds,various forms and distinctive features,with strong regional and cultural values.In the new era,tourists are gradually shifting from the appreciation of static landscape to intangible cultural heritage which carries unique cultural and historical memory and has distinctive local characteristics,which has put forward new requirements for the development of ICH.At the same time,in order to better develop,protect and utilize Henan’s ICH,the high-quality development of Henan’s ICH has gradually become a requisite for the development of the times.In view of this,this paper collected relevant policies,laws and regulations,and symposiums involving the protection of ICH,and payed continuous attention to the relevant policies on ICH issued by the state and Henan Province,as well as some academia trends.Through the definition of relevant concepts such as intangible cultural heritage,high-quality development and Intangible cultural heritage brands,the introduction of relevant theories such as cultural capital,public goods,public interest and sustainable development,based on the reading,expert visits,questionnaire surveys,etc.of a large number of literature,and from the perspective of geography,using kernel density analysis and related spatial analysis methods,and using Arc GIS10.8 spatial analysis tools,the spatial distribution characteristics of national and provincial intangible cultural heritage in 18 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province were deeply discussed.This paper analyzed the current situation of high-quality development of ICH in Henan Province by using a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods.The conclusions are as follows:First,the awareness of ICH development in Henan Province is not strong,and the degree of attention is insufficient,to a certain extent,which hinders the development of the advantageous ICH resources in Henan Province;second,the talent reserve of ICH is insufficient,and there is a lack of high-quality talents,which is not conducive to the development,protection and utilization of ICH resources in Henan Province;third,the level of intelligence is not high,and the innovation is inadequate,which is detrimental to the creation of intelligent ICH,digital ICH,and the comprehensive competitiveness of ICH development.fourthly,there is a lag in the planning of ICH and a lack of long-term planning,which is not conducive to the sustainable development of ICH in Henan Province;fifth,the institutional mechanism is not sound and the degree of social participation is low,which in a way limits the quality of ICH development and the participation of all people;sixth,the marketing and promotion efforts are not strong enough and the branding level is not high,which makes it difficult to form a competitive brand asset with unique value of Henan ICH.Based on the above conclusions and the actual situation of the high-quality development of ICH in Henan Province,we sort out the relevant ideas and put forward specific countermeasures for the high-quality development of ICH in Henan Province: first,further enhance the crisis awareness of NRM and attach great importance to the development of ICH;second,strengthen the construction of talent teams and implement talent training programs;third,vigorously introduce intelligent means and innovate channels for the dissemination of ICH;fourth,formulate scientific and reasonable planning and anchor the long-term development direction;fifth,improve the institutional mechanism of ICH and enhance social participation;sixth,strengthen the promotion and marketing of ICH and create distinctive ICH brands.The above strategies will provide some theoretical references for the high-quality development of ICH in Henan Province and meet the development needs of the new era.