Research On The Change Of Settlement Patterns From Wei Jin To Sui Dynasty In The Ancient City Of Jinyang

Jinyang ancient city site is located in Jinyuan District,Taiyuan city,central Shanxi Province,with the mountains in the east,west and north of the mountain,the Fenhe Valley plain in the south,the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.The ancient city of Jinyang was built in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and burned down in the early Song Dynasty,with a construction history of more than 1,500 years.From the period of Wei and Jin dynasties to the Sui Dynasty,no matter how the political power changed,Jinyang was always in the political center of the parallel region.In Cao Wei Dynasty,the ancient city of Jinyang was ruled by the Bing state and Taiyuan county.In the early western Jin Dynasty,it was the capital of Taiyuan.From the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty,it was ruled by Bing state,and the former Qin(Fu PI)capital.In the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi,it was the capital capital,and after the Northern Zhou destroyed the Northern Qi,it was the governor of the Bing state.Emperor Wen,for the administration office of the Bing state,Emperor Yang,for Taiyuan county.According to the literature records of the Wei and Jin dynasties to Sui Dynasty period of jinyang city built three times and an abandoned history,and archaeological discovery of the wall stages and the site of different periods of cultural accumulation,found in the Wei and Jin dynasties to Sui Dynasty period of settlement changes can be divided into Wei-Jin Sixteen countries Dynasty,Northern and Sui Dynasty three stages.The construction of Jinyang ancient city in the Northern Dynasty reached its peak.The ancient city of Jinyang in the Wei-Jin Sixteen countries Dynasty followed the Jinyang City of the Eastern Han Dynasty.At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty,Liu Kun,the governor of the state,added Luo city from the northern end of Jinyang City,thus forming the first stage of the urban pattern.Through the archaeological discovery of the city walls of the Wei-Jin Sixteen countries Dynasty and the ancient city of perimeter,the site of the Wei-Jin Sixteen countries Dynasty was determined.The ancient city of Jinyang in the Northern Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty was built on the basis of the previous stage.The first stage,the ancient city of Jinyang in the Wei-Jin Sixteen countries Dynasty.The city site is rectangular from north to south,18° to the east,3750 long from north to south and 2200 meters wide from east to west.It consists of Luo city in the north and the inner city in the south.There are six gates,one gate on the south and north walls,located on the north-south axis,and two gates on the east and west walls.Luoc city no neighborhood,a total of 24 inner city.The core area of the city is at the intersection of the "cross" central axis,which is the area of the state governance.This area is an aristocratic residential area and a political center,with ordinary residential areas all around it.The burial area of the traditional Han ethnic group is located at the junction of Jinyuan District and Wanbailin District on the east side of Mengshan to Fenhe River;between Jinyang Ancient City and Tianlong Mountain;Jiancaoping Distric.The burial area of Tuoba Xianbei ethnic group is in the northeast of Xiaodian District at the foot of East Mountain this area.The second stage,the ancient city of Jinyang in the Northern Dynasty.At this stage,the city followed the site of the Wei-Jin Sixteen countries Dynasty.The size and direction of the city were the same,and the Eastern Wei Dynasty was thickened.The inner city is built with "Jinyang Palace" and "Daming Palace" two palaces.There are three doors in the east,south,west and north.There are 40 neighborhoods in Luocheng and inner city(4 of them are small neighborhoods,possibly east marketplace and west marketplace).The palace city is located in the central and northern part of the inner city,and the north-south central axis runs through the "Jinyang Palace" and "Daming Palace",making it form a symmetrical urban layout,and the east-west central axis moving south to the south gate of the "Jinyang Palace"."Jinyang Palace" east,west,south,north each 1 gate,"Daming Palace" only north and south 2 gates.In addition,the western suburbs and the eastern suburbs are outside the city,the southern suburbs of the ancestral temple altar.The central and northern part of the inner city is the palace area,the west side of "Jinyang Palace" is aristocratic residential area,the west is ordinary residential area,and the west side of "Daming Palace" is also ordinary residential area.The tombs of special princes and royal members in the Northern Dynasty are located at the foot of the East Mountain,the foot of Mengshan Mountain and Wangguo Village on the south side of the Jinci Temple.The tombs of middle and middle officials are located in the area from the East Mountain foot to the Fenhe River in Xiaodian District and Yingze District;Jinyang ancient City north of the Fenhe River west to the foot of Mengshan Mountain this area;And Kaihua Temple village to temple bottom village and Jinsheng village area.Civilian tombs are located in the east area of Fenhe River in Jiancaoping District;the area east of Fenhe River in Xiaodian District and Yingze District to the foot of East Mountain;Jinyang ancient City north of the Fenhe River west to the foot of Meng Mountain this area;And Kaihua Temple village to temple bottom village and Jinsheng village area.The core area of the Buddhist temple in the Northern Dynasty was built in the ancient city of Jinyang and on the eastern slopes of Mengshan Mountain,Longshan Mountain and Tianlongshan Mountain at the west side of the ancient city of Jinyang.In addition,in the southern suburb of the ancient city of Jinyang near the Jinci Temple and near the village of Jinyuan District.The third stage,the ancient city of Jinyang in the Sui Dynasty.In this stage,the city used the city site of the Northern Dynasty,and the size and direction were the same.There are "Jinyang Palace" and "Cang City".There are three doors in the east,south,west and north.There are 38 neighborhoods in Luo city and the inner city.The north-south axis runs through the "Jinyang Palace",and the right side is the "Cang city".The tombs of the Sui Dynasty are located at the west of Fenhe River at the junction of Wanbailin District and Jinyuan District to the foot of Meng Mountain and near the Jinci Temple in Jinyuan District.The area near Jinci Temple in Jinyuan District is the distribution area of high-grade tombs from the Northern Qi Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty period.Within the core area of the Buddhist temple in the Sui Dynasty is the ancient city of Jinyang.The second is the Jinyang ancient city of the west foot of Mengshan Mountain,Tianlong Mountain po.In addition,in the northern end of the west bank of the Fenhe River.In short,From Wei and Jin dynasties to the Sui Dynasty,the ancient city of Jinyang was built on the north-south central axis.The urban center of gravity developed from the center to the northwest,and the east-west symmetrical urban pattern changed slightly to the Sui Dynasty.The ancient city of Jinyang developed with the change of its political status,and the first stage reflected the strong defense ability.In the second stage,a fully functional capital city pattern was formed,with perfect political and cultural functions.The third stage shows the nature of the military reserve.The burial areas of the Wei-Jin Sixteen countries Dynasty were in the northern and eastern suburbs of Jinyang ancient city,the burial areas of the Northern Dynasty expanded to the northwest and northeast,and only 2 tombs of Sui Dynasty have been found,located in the northern and southern suburbs of Jinyang Ancient City.In addition,the vicinity of Wang Guo Village of Jinci should be a high-grade burial area from the Northern Qi to the Sui Dynasty..In the Sui Dynasty,the core area of the construction of the Buddhist temple was the same as in the Northern Qi period,both inside the city and at the foothills of the western side.However,the construction scale was smaller than that of the Northern Qi period,and it abandoned the construction of the Buddhist temple in the southern suburbs and turned to develop in the northern suburbs.