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Archaeological Research Of Yangshaonization On Dazhongyuan Region

Posted on:2024-09-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S N LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2545307145451324Subject:Archaeology
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The Greater Central Plains are the Guanzhong region,the western Jinnan region and the central Henan region in the middle reaches of the Yellow River,as well as the southwestern region of Henan and the northern and southern regions of Henan,which are the distribution areas of Yangshao culture.The Yangshao culture is one of the most influential prehistoric civilizations in the middle and late Neolithic period of China,and how to realize Yangshaonization in the Great Central Plains is an important research direction.In the middle Neolithic period before the emergence of the Yangshao culture,the Great Central Plain region was dominated by the Pei Ligang culture in central Henan,the Laoguantai culture in the Guanzhong region and the Cishan culture in the northern and southern Henanbei regions.Among them,the Pei Ligang culture occupies a dominant position at this stage,the old Guantai culture is formed under the influence of the Pei Ligang culture,and the Magnetic Mountain culture has also been greatly impacted by the Pei Ligang culture in the middle and late periods,so this period is also known as the Pei Ligang era.The development of archaeological culture in this period is the most important foundation for the initial formation of Yangshao culture in the Great Central Plains,and the early local types of Yangshao culture in the Great Central Plains basically originated from this period,and all contain a large number of cultural factors in this period.When entering the initial stage of Yangshao culture,the Yangshao culture era also began in the Great Central Plains,and there are also several typical local types in this area,the zero-mouth type in the Guanzhong area,which is one of the earliest local types formed in the early type of Yangshao culture,the Guanzhong area as the most critical area of Yangshao culture,the Beishouling type is the key type of Yangshao culture at the beginning of the outward influence;The factors of the jujube orchard type in the southern part of western Henan are based on the type of Ban village in the late Pei-Ligang culture,and the jujube garden type is also the basis for the great development of Yangshao culture in the southern part of western Henan.The Dazhangzhuang type in southwest Henan accepted a large number of cultural factors in the late Pei-Ligang period,and the late cultural factors of the old Guantai formed the foundation,and at the same time,due to its proximity to Hanshui,it also accepted the late Guantai culture from the upper reaches of the Hanshui Guanzhong region,forming the early type of Yangshao culture earlier,and its cultural factors developed to the north and west.The Shigu type in the central Henan region is one of the important sites of the Pei Ligang era,and when it entered the early stage of Yangshao culture,a large number of Pei Ligang cultural factors moved east,and a large number of local cultural factors disappeared,forming the Shigu type;The Xiapanwang type,located in the central and southern region of Hebei,inherited most of the cultural factors of the Cishan culture,accepted the influence of the late Pei-Ligang culture,and was influenced by the Western jujube garden type and the Eastern Beixin culture,forming the early type of Yangshao culture with oriental cultural characteristics.On the whole,in the process of Yangshaoization in the Great Central Plains,the factors of Pei Ligang culture played the most important role in it,and the cultural dissemination and expansion of the Pei-Ligang era made this area form a loose but many similar characteristics of the cultural circle,in the Great Central Plains into the Yangshao period,the elements left by this cultural circle still affect the Yangshao process in the Great Central Plains.The local types in the early stage of Yangshao culture in the Greater Central Plains region are still quite different due to the different cultural factors that constitute them,but this is also the basis for the comprehensive development of Yangshao culture in the Greater Central Plains,the Beishouling type in the Guanzhong region developed an important half-slope type of Yangshao culture,the jujube garden type in the western and southern part of Henan developed into the Dongzhuang type and later the far-reaching Miaodigou type,and various cultural factors in the southern region of northern and southern Henan and central Henan converged into the Hougang type.The southwestern region of Henan formed the Xiawanggang type and expanded to the central Henan region.The starting point of these is derived from the formation of Yangshao in the Greater Central Plains,which is the basis for the development of Yangshao culture.
Keywords/Search Tags:PeiLigang culture, Yangshao culture, staging and era, culture elements analysis
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