Peiligang Culture From The Perspective Of Comparison

The study of Peiligang culture is an important part of the mid-Neolithic archaeological research,because the discovery of Peiligang culture is the beginning of the understanding of the intermediate archaeological culture of the Neolithic period in China,which provides an important material for the study of the origin of Yangshao culture and even the origin of Chinese civilization.In the past,the comparative study of Peiligang culture focused on traditional issues such as cultural exchange and cultural connotation analysis,and there was relatively little comparative study on the level of social development,which needed to be further explored.The purpose of this thesis is to compare the level of social development of Peiligang culture with that of other regions in the same period,and to make a preliminary analysis and explanation of the differences in their social development level,in order to enrich the research content of Peiligang culture.This article is divided into five parts.Part ?,the introduction.This paper introduces the history and present situation of relevant archaeological discoveries and studies in the middle of Neolithic period,and on this basis,puts forward the research purpose,research ideas and research methods of this thesis.Part ?,environmental background and research background.This thesis introduces the modern natural environment in the middle of Neolithic period,and on the basis of the existing Quaternary Environmental Research and environmental archaeology research,analyzes and restores the natural environment background of the main areas in the middle of Neolithic period.By summing up and summarizing the basic characteristics of the main archaeological cultures in the middle of the Neolithic period,it lays a foundation for comparative analysis.Part ?,A comparative analysis of Peiligang culture and archaeological culture in the same period in terms of social development level.By summarizing the methods of comparison and statistical analysis,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the five aspects of Peiligang culture and other cultures in living utensils,production tools,number of sites and population,social wealth and social initial differentiation,and spiritual culture,and probes into the differences in their social development level.Part ?,the culture of Peiligang and the archaeological culture of the same period A preliminary analysis and explanation of the differences in the level of social development.By using the method of settlement archaeology,this paper analyzes the settlement form and burial tomb group of the main sites,and probes into the social organization and social structure of each culture in the middle of Neolithic period.Through the method of comparative analysis,this paper studies the differences between Peiligang culture and the culture in the same period in the social organization and social structure,so as to explain the differences in their social development.Part ?,conclusion.Summarize the main contents and viewpoints of this thesis,and point out the shortcomings of this thesis and the prospect of follow-up research.