| The ancient poetry is one of the representatives of our excellent traditional culture,and in the history of the development of our national literature and poetry,Song lyrics are the most valuable in art and research.Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty,as the representative of the lyricist of the Northern Song Dynasty,composed "Nian Nu Jiao-Chi Bi Huai Gu",which is one of his most representative masterpieces and occupies a pivotal position in the whole history of Chinese literary poetry,and also attracts many composers to compose songs with this text.In this paper,according to the time of song creation,three modern composers have been selected to compose different works: one is a work composed by Qing zhu,which pioneered Chinese modern art songs;another is a work composed by Yin Qing,which has the characteristics of Chinese folk music;and another is a modern pop music work composed by Hu Yanbin,which has a contemporary flavor and fits the aesthetic standards of contemporary youth.These three works have different styles of text,with great differences in presentation,creation era and composing methods.By comparing and analyzing the three different versions of vocal works,the purpose is to analyze how they use different musical languages to interpret the ancient poems of China’s excellent traditional culture;the relationship between the vocal rhythm and musical rhythm of ancient poems and the artistic form,style and aesthetic tendency of the same poem after being interpreted by different composers in the form of music;then,as a vocalist,how to grasp the style of the songs and to accurately interpret them.How can a vocalist grasp the style of a song and accurately express the connotation of ancient poems with his voice?In response to these questions,the author provides an overview and analysis of the text of the poem "Nian Nujiao-Chi Bi Huai Gu" in three chapters;he compares and analyzes the musical texts and performances of the three versions of the work "Nian Nujiao-Chi Bi Huai Gu" and draws conclusions related to them.The purpose is to provide some references and references for myself and others to further study and better sing and interpret these three versions of the work. |