| Jinnan Drum Music is the most widely distributed folk music variety in the south of Shanxi Province,and occupies a very important place in the daily life of the local people.It runs through the life of every Jinnan people and has been integrated into the blood of the local people.It has become the core manifestation of the cultural and spiritual core of Jinnan.More importantly,as the inheritor of Jinnan Drum Music,Gu Lehu,consciously or unconsciously took charge of the historical task of inheriting and developing Jinnan Drum Music in the development of Jinnan Drum Music,making Jinnan Drum Music spread and developing so far.Nowadays,drum music has become a synonym for music in music households,and it specifically refers to music played by music households.Therefore,the author takes the example of music clubs,duan,Zhang and xie in Jinnan as examples to conduct research on Jinnan drum music.The study made five contributions:First of all,after more than two years of field trips,the author conducted investigations and visits to three counties in the south of Shanxi Province,seven drum music clubs,and 18 drummer performers.Research,analysis,and collation of 82 related academic journals and monographs.Screened a representative duan,Zhang,and Xie San family music households.They also conducted in-depth studies on the three types of Jinnan drum music played by their drums,drums and funerals.Jumping out of previous studies only focused on literature review and adding some theoretical labels,Less depth of field understanding of the threshold of actual conditions,In the field of comprehensive collection and organization of field materials,he made new contributions to the study of Jinnan Drum Music.In particular,master first-hand new materials in the study of the oral history of the cultural bureau insiders,Lay a solid foundation for future research in this field.Secondly,this study suggests that the deep reason why Jinnan drum music has been circulated so far is due to its sacred nature.The concept of "sacred and secular" put forward by the famous religious historian Eliade precisely reveals the truth of Jinnan drum music as the communication and communication between Jinnan people and sacred forces.For example,the core connotation of Jinnan Drum Music is the cultural display of King Tian Fazu under the patriarchal hierarchy.Jinnan people are based on the god worship and ancestor worship.A relatively stable system of society,ancestral temples,rituals,and tombs has been formed.Jinnan Drums maintain social order.Is the spiritual force of the clan system,It is the source of spiritual comfort in southern Shanxi.It shows the cultural spirit of the Jinnan people who are strong,hard-working,and indomitable.It is a manifestation of the cultural psychology and behavior in the area.It is an important part of people’s cultural life.Third,In this study,the comparative study of drum music in Jinnan,The charm of Jinnan drum music is its importance and tradition.Some drums for worship,It is absolutely not allowed to change in the local area.The drum music inherited in folk activities has passed on to a wide variety of tunes.Only a hundred types of drums and drums are more than one hundred.The names of many of the village ’ s tunes are basically the same.There are different techniques for playing.It retains the characteristics of ancient sacrificial offerings,military music,and ceremonial music.Its unique musical charm is thus revealed.Fourth,this study proposes that Jinnan Drum Music is to build a "worldly" bridge and channels for sacredness.Become a tool for them to express their emotions and appeal to the gods.Jinnan drum music,as a tool to lead people into the “holy” environment and spatial domain,So that people in southern Shanxi found a place where they can settle their souls.I found my inner peace and harmony.The benign interaction between "secular" and "sacred" has provided a solid material foundation and spiritual motivation for the harmony and stability in the cultural circle of southern Shanxi.Jinnan drum music is developed and inherited in the process of “worldly seeking sacredness”.fifth,the research value and significance of Jinnan drum music.It is different from other types of drum music.It was inherited by a group of ancient musicians and ancient music families who specialize in music in Chinese history.Contains rich cultural connotations.There is great historical significance and value for the study of Chinese music culture.It is a living fossil for the study of folk music culture. |