Study On Musical Orchestration Of Gaojia Opera

Opera has a long history in the history of Chinese culture.Until today,it has an indelible impact on the life of the Chinese people.It spreads history and culture to people,tells ancient stories,and teaches the broad essence of Chinese culture.Gaojia Opera,a local opera with southern Fujian characteristics,originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.The rural secular festivals mainly focused on dressing up Liangshan heroes.Developed during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty,He Xing Opera was adapted and integrated by Song and Jiang operas.Mature around1920,at this time,Hexing opera began to be called Gaojia opera;It flourished in a series of support of the opera reform movement after the founding of New China;In the 1970s;After that,the troupes slowly reorganized and resumed rehearsals.Today,it is popular in southern Fujian and overseas Chinese society,and has a long-term artistic vitality and social influence.Gaojia opera mainly focuses on costume dramas,heroes and historical stories,and combines the singing and performance characteristics of southern Opera,Liyuan Opera,puppet show,Peking Opera,Anhui opera,etc.It occupies an important position in the culture of southern Fujian opera and has a distinct representation.On the basis of introducing the origin of Gaojia Opera and the composition characteristics of Gaojia opera band,the author mainly selects the new play Li Guangdi by Anxi Gaojia Opera Troupe(Anxi Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center)as the research model.Focusing on the core link of Gaojia opera music’s evolution from traditional performance form to modern,this paper introduces modern music theory and research methods,analyzes the characteristics of the composing techniques of the band and music orchestration,and tries to reveal the traditional and innovative characteristics of Gaojia opera orchestration and orchestration by taking the analysis of typical movements as the main means.It lays a foundation for further expanding and deepening the characteristics of the instrumentation of Gaojia opera,a local drama in southern Fujian,and then creates conditions for enriching and deepening the understanding and grasp of the characteristics of Chinese traditional opera music.