A Study On Marx’s World History Thought In The Notes On History

"World history" is the product of the development of human history.It is a "process"rather than an "end point." We are in and will be in this historical process for a long time.As a legacy of Marx ’s later years,The Notes on History contains the world history thought that absorbs the theoretical achievements of his lifelong exploration,and confirms the vitality of these theories in the specific investigation of the history of pre-capitalism.The Notes on History is not a simple chronicle,but Marx ’s reflection on the theory of world history based on the practice test and the development of the times in his later years.The period created by is a period in which the development of capitalism moves from crisis to prosperity.The fate of capitalism is complicated and confusing,so that even in his later years,Marx had to fight against the same disease and carry out scientific "re-study " for the integrity of his view of history.By examining the overall social history,we can reveal the history of the pre-capitalist world and improve and develop our own view of world history.Objectively,The Notes on History bridge the time and space gap between Capital and anthropological notes research,and also fill the theoretical gap of Marx ’s historical research.Marx always examines the issue of human freedom and liberation from the perspective of "world history." To clarify the scientific connotation of world history thought in The Notes on History,we must return to the theoretical system of Marxism.In the early exploration with philosophy as the focus,Marx’s world history thought was sublimated in the international vision and revolutionary vision of "the world proletariat united";in the mid-term exploration focusing on political economy,Marx found the internal mechanism of the transformation of history to world history in his thinking on the issue of material interests.In the late exploration of the overall historical evolution of human beings,Marx turned the Western vision to the holistic vision,providing inspiration and guidance for how to avoid the emergence of troughs as much as possible in the spiral social development.In the history of pre-capitalism,social productive forces,forms of social interaction and capital factors have objectively promoted and promoted the establishment of new social forms and social order.From the overall description of the history of pre-capitalism in The Notes on History,the development of human society conforms to the law revealed by historical materialism,but this law presents different special development paths in countries with different national conditions.We must adhere to the unity of general laws,special laws and individual laws of social development.Based on the new historical node of national development,we should scientifically summarize the successful experience of China ’s development path from the national conditions,and seek methodological guidance from these ideas.In short,it is to continue to adhere to the development strategy of reform and opening up on the basis of a correct understanding of the "change of the world ",better control the "unconscious tool" of capital,constantly refine the " backbone "of the Communist Party of China,and ultimately rely on the "main force " of the people,follow the logical path of Chinese civilization to deal with the relationship between the party and the people,China and the world,and constantly show the world history of socialism with Chinese characteristics and make due contributions to the "transformation" of world history.