Research On Marx’s Thought Of World History And Its Contemporary Value

Starting from the material practice of mankind,Marx’s world history thought expounded the process of all nations moving away from isolation and isolation through the universalization of production and communication to world history,and revealed the dialectical development process from capitalist world history under the guidance of capital logic to communist world history.In the face of the phenomenon of anti-globalization in today’s world integration,this paper responds to the needs of the times with theory through the mining of Marx’s world historical ideological resources,and provides important theoretical support for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.This article will elaborate on Marx’s thought on world history in the following six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction to the article.In the face of the unprecedented changes in the world in a century and the different voices of various countries on the development trend of the world,this chapter comprehensively evaluates the existing research results on Marx’s world historical thought at home and abroad,and puts forward "How to specifically and deeply grasp the substantive connotation of Marx’s world historical thought?"How to understand the contemporary value of the idea on this basis".At the same time,this paper uses the method of literature research,the method of combining theory and reality,and the method of integrating history and logic,based on Marx’s literature research,on the basis of responding to practical problems,this paper conducts in-depth and systematic research on Marx’s world historical thought,and clarifies the internal logic of Marx’s world historical thought and the importance of the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.The second chapter examines the background to the emergence of Marx’s ideas on world history.The opening of new shipping routes,the material basis of the Industrial Revolution,the development of the bourgeoisie and the expansion of the capitalist mode of production provided the background for the formation of Marx’s world historical thought;The humanistic color of Vico’s view of world history,the teleology of Kant’s view of world history,the theory of the "absolute spirit" of Hegel’s view of world history,and the ideological resources of classical political economists provide a theoretical background for the elaboration of Marx’s world historical thought.In his investigation of the times and theoretical criticism,Marx understood world history based on social realityThe third chapter is a textual review of Marx’s thought on world history.In his "Kreuznach Notes" and "1844 Manuscripts on the Philosophy of Economics",Marx laid the foundation for the study of world history from the aspects of history,philosophy and political economy,expounded the realistic development of world historical thought from the perspective of materialist history in "German Ideology" and "The Communist Manifesto",and expounded the capitalist world historical thought under the control of capital logic and the idea of the social development path of Eastern countries in "Capital" and "Notes on the Road of Russian and Eastern Society".The fourth chapter explains the main contents of Marx’s thought on world history.This chapter expounds the substantive connotation of Marx’s thought on world history from the development momentum,specific manifestations,development path and future direction of world history.First of all,Marx’s world history thought understands the development dynamics of world history with a new perspective-practice and materialist view of history;Secondly,Marx specifically shows the impact of world history on social reality from the changes in production demand,communication,and culture;Again,Marx revealed the general trends and the diversity of paths in the development of world history;Finally,through his dialectical analysis of the world history of capitalism,Marx pointed out that it will eventually lead to communist world history.The fifth chapter explores the contemporary value of Marx’s ideas on world history.Marx’s thought on world history provides ideological guidance for responding to Fukuyama’s "End of History",provides historical and development vision for understanding globalization,provides theoretical guidance for coping with the phenomenon of anti-globalization,provides ideological guidance for forming a new pattern of international order,and provides basic guidance for building a community with a shared future for mankind.