| The thought of world history is one of the important parts of Marx’s historical materialism,and this thought runs through Marx’s thought from beginning to end.The formation of world history thought is not achieved overnight.It has undergone long-term theoretical preparation and logical evolution.Marx’s exploration of the thought of world history can be divided into three stages.The completion of the notes of croznach marked the germination of the thought of world history,the completion of the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844 marked the further development of the thought of world history,and the German Ideology and the Manifesto of the Communist Party marked the formal proposal of the thought of world history.These works have become an important thought running through his theory of world history.The main purpose and essence of this thought is that the world has gradually broken the isolation of various countries,regions and nationalities under the promotion of capital,and gradually formed a unified whole with mutual influence and penetration.In the 1950 s and 1960 s,Marx,who was far away in London,England,wrote comments for the New York Daily forum.During this period,Chinese history took an unprecedented turn,and this series of events aroused Marx’s strong interest.Marx wrote many articles and discussions on China,commenting on the two Opium Wars,the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolutionary movement and other major historical events in modern China,The ideological starting point of his review is the thought of "world history".Marx believes that the reason why modern China was forced to integrate into "world history" is that,on the one hand,western countries completed the industrial revolution,the rapid development of productive forces,coupled with the inherent profit seeking nature of capitalism,capitalist countries began to look for means of production and markets all over the world,China,a huge ancient empire,has naturally become the goal of capitalist countries.After China was forced into the world market,it gradually became a semi colonial and semi feudal society.On the other hand,Marx and Engels were very concerned about the fate of the oppressed nation,wrote an article to expose the essence and bloody atrocities of the Western powers’ aggression against China,sympathized with and supported the Chinese people’s struggle against foreign aggression and feudalism,and gave an objective evaluation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement.In addition,Marx had ardent expectations for the Chinese revolution.Marx and Engels had great foresight and predicted that the Chinese revolution would have a far-reaching impact on the European Revolution and make outstanding contributions to the progress of modern civilization in the world.Marx and Engels’ exposition of modern China is their valuable ideological heritage to future generations.The relevant comments are still of great significance for understanding the Chinese style modernization road under the background of globalization,understanding the Chinese style modernization road,creating a new form of human civilization,and understanding the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.Globalization has become the trend of the times,and peaceful development has become the theme of the times.China should keep up with the trend of the times,actively integrate into,benefit and win-win,actively open its door,and consciously integrate into the trend of great development in world history.However,we should also clearly realize that globalization is a double-edged sword.Only by pursuing advantages and avoiding disadvantages can we promote its own development.It is not only the principle of building a global community to discuss and share the destiny of mankind,but also the wise way to build a global community.In the end,it is necessary for mankind to build a fair and win-win community.Therefore,Marx’s thought of world history provides a profound vision and vision of world history for China’s development,which is of great guiding significance for us to participate in globalization.At the same time,it also helps us to grasp opportunities,meet challenges and better realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in globalization. |
