Research Of Palace Buildings In Erlitou Site

The Erlitou site is the earliest identifiable large-scale capital site with a clear plan in China.Its appearance indicates that Chinese society has begun to enter the stage of a state with wide-area kingship.As the core component of the Erlitou capital,the foundation of the palace building is the concentrated embodiment of the dynastic etiquette system and an important entry point for exploring the origin of the dynastic civilization.This paper takes the palace building foundations that have been discovered and confirmed at the Erlitou site as the research object,uses the relevant research methods of archaeology,integrates the published archaeological data and related documents,and confirms the discovery,age and date of the palace building foundations in the Erlitou site.Comprehensive research on function,combination layout and related issues.The full text is divided into six parts.The first chapter is the introduction.On the one hand,it explains the concepts involved in the research of the article,and formulates the judgment conditions and standards for the foundation of the palace building;method.The second chapter is the discovery and confirmation of the foundation site of large-scale rammed earth buildings.The large-scale rammed-earth building foundations of the Erlitou site are mainly distributed in the central area of the site,the east and south of the site and other areas.Among them,the No.1 base site,No.2 base site,No.3 base site,No.4 base site,No.5 base site,and No.6 base site meet the standards of the palace base site,and should be regarded as the base site of the palace building.The No.7 and No.8 foundation sites in the central area of the site,the closed rammed earth belt around the center area,the No.10 foundation site and two groups of rammed earth belts found in the eastern part of the site,and the 2003ⅢF4 large-scale rammed earth building foundations in the southern part of the site.The site is small in size and scale,which does not conform to the standard of the palace building foundation site,and should not belong to the category of the palace foundation site.The third chapter analyzes the age and function of the foundation of the palace building.According to the development sequence of Erlitou culture,it analyzes the founding and surviving years of each palace building site.The palace buildings are mainly the halls where the nobles of the dynasty hold political activities,the ancestral temples for ancestor worship activities,and the sleeping halls where they live in daily life.Among them,Palace No.3 and Palace No.4 are the halls for political and military activities,Palace No.1 is the Jongmyo Shrine,and Palace No.2 is the dormitory residence.The fourth chapter is the discussion of the combination and layout of the palace foundation site.On the basis of mastering the construction and surviving years of the palace buildings and the functions of each palace building,the combined layout of the coexisting palace buildings in the same period is analyzed and researched.There are various combinations of palace building foundations at the Erlitou site.Palace No.1 and Palace Gates No.7 and 8 form a combination of palace gates,Palace No.2 and Palace No.4 form a north-south(front and rear)combination,and Palace No.3 and Palace No.5 form a combination of north and south(front and back).Form things(left and right)combinations,etc.The layout of the foundation site of the palace building follows the layout system of facing the north and facing the south,and the central axis is symmetrical.The fifth chapter is the study of related issues,involving the relationship between the palace area and.the sacrificial area,the etiquette system presented by the palace building,and the diachronic evolution and social change of the layout of the palace area.Judging from the changes in the palace area and the sacrificial area,the layout plan of setting up a special sacrificial place in the north of the Gongcheng District has appeared since the second phase of Erlitou Culture,and has gradually developed into an institutionalized etiquette code.The axisymmetric architectural layout and the roof design of the four-A-style house slope at the base of the palace building at the Erlitou site are the concrete manifestation of Wang’s authority in the form of the base of the palace building.Along with the social changes,the Erlitou site has gradually formed a well-planned and orderly layout of the city,which is the origin of the capital construction system of ancient Chinese dynasties.The sixth chapter is the conclusion.Summarize the main points and conclusions of the full text.