Research On The Early Modernization Of Nantong Education From The Perspective Of "Big Education View"

At the end of the 19 th century and the beginning of the 20 th century,China’s internal and external troubles,accumulated poverty and weakness,the people are looking for ways to save the country.Under the demonstration of western capitalism,modernization has become the mainstream of modern Chinese history.Industrialization is a prerequisite for modernization.At that time,Nantong County,which lived in the north of the Yangtze River and was economically backward,established Dasheng Group with Dasheng Yarn Factory as the core under the leadership of Nantong Elite Group with Zhang Jian as the core,which opened the process of promoting urban modernization with industrialization.In order to meet the demand for talents,Nantong Local Elite Group is determined to set up new education.At that time,the new educational theory system had not been established.In order to promote the modernization of education in Nantong,Nantong Elite Group,guided by the concept of "Great Education View ",has set up a series of new schools and social and cultural institutions,established a national education system,a vocational education system,and a social education system.The development of new education is based on universal education,and the popularization of education should first solve the problem of teachers,so Nantong Elite Group advocates normal education.In 1902,Nantong Normal School was set up under the call of "home can be destroyed,teachers can not be defeated ",which prepared the teaching conditions for the popularization of Nantong education.Although the development of the new school conforms to the historical development,Nantong,which is still dominated by Confucianism,is not smooth sailing.After overcoming the obstruction of the old school forces,Nantong elite group finally defeated the old things,and Nantong finally established a national education system from primary to higher.The development of national education has changed the intellectual structure of Nantong,and the people of Nantong who have acquired certain knowledge have thus enhanced their acceptance of new things and made the social atmosphere of Nantong active.Thus for Nantong’s modernization transformation to provide ideological preparation.With the development of Nantong capitalist industry and commerce and the improvement of urbanization level,Nantong elite group realized that Nantong lacked professional and technical talents,which made vocational education emerge as the times require.As the core industry of Nantong,cotton textile industry is the key content of Nantong vocational education.In order to realize the purpose of education serving social production,Nantong Elite Group runs through the whole process of education with the guideline of "learning must be used,and must be suitable for land ".While introducing western science and technology,it can realize the localization of science and technology by vigorously developing vocational education.Through the development of enterprises and schools,Nantong vocational education has trained a large number of professionals for the modernization of Nantong,so that the development path of Nantong modernization shows the characteristics of human quality improvement and social development.Nantong’s educational modernization is a comprehensive and deep ideological and cultural reform under the educational goal of constructing "modern society ".Therefore,the content of Nantong elite group’s " great education view " includes not only school education,but also social education.As an important supplementary content of school education,social education aims to achieve the goal of mass education.In the modern history of China,the "lost education and lost support" is huge.In order to realize the goal of "making the local people have no trouble,no business,no work ",Nantong elite group,under the guidance of the modern charity concept of " combination of upbringing ",set up charity education,so that these people can support themselves and provide a force for modernization.It is a systematic project to cultivate national morality and improve social atmosphere.Nantong elite group takes the improved traditional culture as the core,takes the library,the museum and other western public cultural institutions as the carrier,through the construction of public cultural space to improve the social atmosphere,so as to cultivate the national public morality and create an advanced cultural atmosphere for the modernization of Nantong.In a word,Nantong elite group takes "education as the service of modernization" as the reform principle,and devotes itself to cultivating talents who adapt to Nantong modernization,thus ensuring the sustainable development of Nantong modernization.At the same time,Nantong Elite Group also pays attention to giving back education and culture with the achievements of modernization,which constitutes the dynamic cycle process of industrial education overlapping.Under the construction of Nantong elite group,modern Nantong was praised as "model city" and "ideal cultural city ".In the process of Nantong’s early modernization,the attention of Nantong elite group to education promotes the social atmosphere of Nantong Chongwen’s emphasis on education,which has practical guiding significance for the development of Nantong education.