A Study On The Small Third Front Construction Of Shandong

The Small Third Front construction is an important part of the Third Front construction strategy centered on war preparation carried out by New China from the mid-1960 s to the end of 1970 s,which is the construction of the rear bases of the first and second line provinces,cities and districts with local military industry as the main body.Shandong’s Small Third Front construction as an important part of the back base construction in the Yimeng Mountain areas,in compliance with the Central Government’s unified leadership policy,since July 1964 that began to make preparations for the construction,in April 1965 officially put into construction.Shandong Small Third Front construction process of twists and turns,in 1964-1972 the period,the country strictly implement the war preparation as the center of the Third Front construction strategy,although the middle of the "Cultural Revolution" into the influence of the low tide,but the overall construction of the climax of the period.In the construction,the war preparation-centered and revolution-oriented guiding ideology was prominent,which not only promoted the construction climax but also brought about some drawbacks.With the adjustment of the "Fourth Five-Year Plan" at the beginning of 1973,the construction of the Small Third Front in Shandong entered the second period.This period by the impact of national strategic adjustment,the Third Front construction of strategic status declined,The scale of infrastructure investment in Shandong’s Small Third Front construction also dropped significantly.Eventually,with the advent of reform and opening up,the loss of the original strategic significance of Shandong’s Small Third Front construction ended.In the construction of the Small Third Front in Shandong,because of the remote location,construction volume,time constraints,heavy tasks,so in the local mobilization of a large number of migrant workers involved in the capital construction.In the process of mobilization of migrant workers,the motivation of migrant workers was stimulated by strengthening ideological education,launching labor competitions and regulating labor remuneration,which strongly promoted the construction.At the same time,at the level of logistic support,despite the poor objective environment and insufficient level,the production materials and living materials supply as well as the production safety guarantee of the migrant workers were maintained through reasonable policies and the spirit of hard struggle.In the end,migrant workers played an important role in the construction of the Small Third Front in Shandong.Nowadays,although it has been half a century since the beginning of the construction of the Small Third Front in Shandong,we can still learn from the historical experience,both for the people’s life now and for the current development of Shandong.