The Individuals In The Great Era:Workers And Migrant Workers In Hubei Third-line Construction

Three-line construction is a major strategic plan proposed by the CPC Central Committee in the 1960 s,which focuses on war preparation,strengthens national defense and builds up the strategic rear area.As an important part of the national third-line construction plan,the western Hubei Province has been developed after the decision of the national third-line construction was made.In order to complete the third-tier construction,the state moved a large number of enterprises and institutions from first-tier areas to Hubei third-tier areas.Due to the needs of production and construction,workers in frontline areas have been mobilized to move in.At the same time,due to the need for infrastructure construction,a large number of farmers in Hubei Province were also mobilized to participate in the third-line construction.Both internal migrant workers and the mobilization of migrant workers have met certain resistance.But local migrants are easier to mobilise than front-line workers.At the same time,the mobilization of migrant workers shows quite mandatory,the country through economic means,political and ideological work to promote the relocation of workers.As grass-roots workers in Hubei third-line construction,migrant workers and local migrant workers in third-line construction encountered different difficulties in life after participating in the construction.After arriving at the third tier,migrant workers are faced with problems such as no housing,lack of vegetables and lack of medical conditions in their daily life.In addition,due to the improper placement of family members and children,resulting in long-term separation of workers and their families,to the life of workers brought no small difficulties.Internal relocation means the loss of industries and benefits of the moving place,so the moving place is reluctant to move the industry inside,so the original relocation workers are replaced.A group of migrant workers relatives,family members arrived at the third line to become workers,objectively migrant workers benefit from.The wages of migrant workers in third-line construction are higher than those in the production team,so farmers compete for the upper third-line.However,because migrant workers are engaged in mountain,road construction and other large-scale infrastructure work,the risk is high,the disability rate is higher.Compensation for migrant workers after work-related injuries became a legacy of third-tier construction,which remained unresolved until the 1980 s.It mainly includes the contradiction between one-time compensation and long-term medical needs,the subsidy is not suitable for the current rural living standard,the subsidy is not implemented by the unit and so on.Limited by the economic conditions of the country at that time and the weak social carrying capacity of the third-tier regions,although relevant departments in Hubei Province tried their best to solve the problem,the effect was not good.