Design Of Metadata Standards For Calligraphy And Painting Artworks

In recent years,the digitization of works of art has become an important subject and development direction in the field of culture and art.The digitization of works of art can improve the protection efficiency and quality of works of art,excavate the cultural connotation of works of art,promote the derivative use and secondary development of works of art.Calligraphy and painting artworks,as the main content of the collections of cultural institutions in China,are also facing urgent digital needs.The premise of digitization and informatization is standardization.Without a unified standard,data sharing between digital objects of collection resources cannot be achieved,and the digital resource collection system of cultural institutions can only evolve into "information islands".Therefore,it is necessary to establish a unified metadata standard to regulate the standardization of digital resources.At present,there is a lack of metadata standards for calligraphy and calligraphy in the field of domestic literature and art.The description of calligraphy and painting works with the existing domestic and international art resource universal metadata standards has the problems of insufficient specificity and low degree of information disclosure.Therefore,it is necessary to establish standardized metadata standards for calligraphy and painting artworks that can be accurately described and have good interoperability.This standard description object includes digital resources and physical resources of calligraphy and painting works.It can not only serve the digital construction needs of calligraphy and painting works,but also enhance the level of description,management,organization and discovery of the physical resources of calligraphy and painting works by cultural institutions.This article expounds and analyzes the metadata schemes describing art resources at home and abroad,and then classifies them from the dimension of metadata design architecture.This article compares and analyzes different metadata architectures from the perspectives of the practical needs of cultural institutions,the ability to describe complex objects,the interoperability of metadata,and the requirements for the metadata author.Based on these analyses,this article selects a suitable metadata architecture.After building a metadata hierarchy model,dividing metadata modules,and selecting metadata elements and attributes,the selected metadata elements and attributes are defined.So far,the model construction and detailed design of the calligraphy and painting artworks metadata standard have been completed.