A Study On The Application Of Medical Nutrition Therapy In Diabetes Health Management

Objective:The purpose of this article is to summarize the application of medical nutrition therapy(MNT)in diabetes health management and propose innovative strategies driven by value to guide clinical practice and individualized treatment for diabetes patients,thereby improving their quality of life.At the same time,the research findings will provide scientific evidence for the prevention,control,and treatment of diabetes.Methods:This study initially searched for relevant literature from 2012 to 2022 in several databases,including CNKI,Wanfang,and PubMed.The literature was screened and classified based on themes,followed by a statistical analysis.The inclusion criteria were that the study involved type 2 diabetes patients receiving treatment using medical nutrition therapy,and the literature should introduce the basic information of patients,treatment plans,and therapeutic effects.Finally,25 articles were included for systematic analysis and summary.Results:Medical nutrition therapy(MNT)is the foundation of diabetes health management,and an essential preventive and therapeutic measure at any stage of diabetes.Summarized and analyzed literature revealed the following results:1.Blood sugar control:Medical nutrition therapy can help patients to intake appropriate amounts of carbohydrates,proteins,and lipids to prevent blood sugar fluctuations and hyperglycemia,thus controlling diabetes.2.Weight loss and lipid improvement:Diabetic patients often face problems such as overweight,obesity,and hyperlipidemia,which can affect disease management and control.Medical nutrition therapy can provide personalized dietary plans for patients to help control weight and lipid levels,thereby reducing the risk of complications.3.Immunity enhancement and infection prevention:The immune system of diabetic patients tends to decline,making them susceptible to infections.Appropriate medical nutrition therapy can increase the patient’s nutrient intake and immunity,preventing infections and reducing the severity of the disease.4.Improving quality of life and self-management capabilities:Medical nutrition therapy not only controls the disease but also improves the patient’s self-management capabilities and quality of life.Rational diet and nutritional intervention can help patients better adapt to diabetes,reduce anxiety and depression and enhance the patient’s self-confidence and quality of life.Conclusions:Based on evidence-based medicine,medical nutrition therapy(MNT)plays a crucial role in diabetes health management,helping patients control blood sugar,lose weight,improve lipid levels,enhance immunity prevent infection,improve quality of life,and self-management ability.If patients can actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment advice and management,adopt the correct dietary and nutrition intervention measures,and control diabetes,they can improve their quality of life significantly.