Study On Influencing Factors And Countermeasures For Farmers To Adopt Soybean And Corn Strip Composite Planting Technology On The Survey Of Farmers In Songyuan City

Jilin Province is a big grain production province,Songyuan city with good hydrologic soil conditions become an important grain production area in Jilin province.In recent years,after the release of new season soybeans,the soybean price in Northeast China has been falling all the time,while the corn price continues to rise,which further widens the gap between soybean and corn planting income.Farmers are strongly willing to change to corn planting,which will further increase the total amount of soybean import in China.With the aggravation of international trade disputes,China’s emphasis on the production of soybean and oil is increasing.In order to ensure the safety of food production from any influence,and to continuously improve the rapid development of the soybean and oil industry,China started the technical promotion of soybean and corn belt compound planting.Songyuan City,as the main grain producing area in Jilin Province,In many counties and cities to start the pilot work,in this process achieved good demonstration effect,there are some problems,got a lot of reference experience.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the willingness and influencing factors of farmers to adopt soybean and corn strip composite planting technology.This paper takes Songyuan City as the research object and uses literature analysis method to sort out the theoretical basis of farmer behavior theory and innovation diffusion theory.Ten towns with large soybean planting scale were visited in Songyuan city,and a random sampling survey was conducted.A total of 546 valid questionnaires were produced.Through descriptive statistical analysis of(internal influencing factors)individual characteristics of farmers,family characteristics and management characteristics of farmers,cognitive characteristics of farmers and(external influencing factors)features of the use and input of professional agricultural machinery and tools,policy factors and social factors,The internal and external influencing factors and whether farmers adopt soybean and corn composite planting technology were cross-analyzed,and the binary Logistic regression model was established to further analyze the influencing factors of farmers adopting soybean and corn composite planting technology.(1)The aging of farmers has a negative correlation with farmers’ willingness to adopt soybean and corn strip composite planting technology,and farmers with higher education have stronger learning ability and are more likely to adopt composite planting technology.(2)The larger the proportion of total planted area and soybean planted area of farmer families,the greater the proportion of adopting soybean and corn strip composite planting technology,because soybean farmers are more active in the choice of production mode and the larger the planting area is,the easier the mechanization operation is.(3)Farmers have higher awareness of soybean and corn strip composite planting technology.Farmers are more willing to adopt soybean and corn strip composite planting technology.(4)The use and input of special agricultural machinery and tools have a significant negative impact on farmers’ willingness to adopt composite planting technology.(5)Government agricultural subsidies can reduce farmers’ production costs and promote the adoption of soybean and corn strip composite planting technology.(6)Participation in agricultural insurance will reduce the investment risk of farmers and the loss caused by natural disasters,and farmers with a sense of risk are more willing to adopt this technology.There was a significant positive correlation between the number of loans and the willingness to adopt the technology,and farmers had a strong willingness to adopt the technology when they had sufficient loans.According to the research and analysis,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.