Study On Farmers’ Willingness And Influencing Factors To Adopt Corn Straw Returning Technologies In Changling County

Changling County,Songyuan,Jilin Province is rich in corn and other crops.It is one of the base counties for corn export in Jilin Province,and is rich in corn stalk resources.However,according to the Jilin Province satellite remote sensing straw burning monitoring report,there are still straw burning hot spots in this area,and straw returning to the field is considered to be the most convenient and efficient measure to reduce straw burning.Willingness and influencing factors are of great significance to effectively promote the use of straw returning technology,and also help to promote the sustainable development of agriculture.Using the literature research method,this paper first systematically sorts out the theoretical basis of the research on agricultural circular economy,cost-benefit and farmers’ behavior;secondly,according to the relevant data of the Statistical Yearbook,using the ratio of grass to valley to calculate the corn stalk theory of Changling County,Songyuan,Jilin Province in the past six years The amount of resources and the amount of resources that can be collected;then visited three towns and towns with large corn planting scales in Changling County,and completed 205 valid questionnaires by random sampling;Descriptive statistical analysis and cross analysis between internal and external influencing factors were carried out based on knowledge characteristics and external environmental characteristics,and a binary Logistic regression model was established to further analyze farmers’ willingness to adopt corn straw returning technology and the influencing factors.The results are as follows: 1)Farmers’ age The influence of the growth of corn stalks on their adoption of the corn stalk returning technology showed an inverted U-shaped trend,and the young and middle-aged farmers were more likely to adopt the corn stalk returning technology.2)With the improvement of farmers’ education level and the level of awareness of this technology,their willingness to adopt corn straw returning technology has also increased significantly.3)With the increase of farmers’ experience of going out to work,the quality of farmers’ labor skills and learning ability has been significantly improved,which has a significant positive impact on their adoption of corn straw returning technology.4)The scale of corn planting and the concentration of arable land have a significant positive impact on farmers’ willingness to adopt,because a large amount of straw resources can be efficiently processed through the mechanized returning technology.In addition,the cost benefit also has a relevant impact on farmers’ willingness to adopt.When the benefit is greater than the input cost,farmers are more inclined to adopt the corn straw returning technology.In addition,the government’s three policy tools of regulation,incentives and information transmission have a positive effect on farmers’ willingness to adopt corn straw returning technology.According to the research,the following suggestions are put forward: First,strengthen the technical training and guidance of corn stalk returning to the field to improve the comprehensive quality of farmers;second,increase the support for professional corn planting cooperatives to improve the convenience of agricultural machinery;third,strengthen the corn stalk returning technology and related The research and development of agricultural machinery;the fourth is to improve the subsidy structure of corn stalk returning technology;the fifth is to expand the pilot scope of corn stalk returning technology.