| Fanjing Mountain area,due to its relatively good vegetation and long-term accumulated history and folk culture,has been listed in the World Heritage List and become the 13 th World Natural Heritage Site in China.Its` good natural ecology is the cultural background of its successful application.To explore the historical process of the formation of good forest ecology in Fanjing Mountain area and analyze the practice of protecting local forest ecology in history,especially in the Qing Dynasty,plays a supporting role in tracing the environmental history of Fanjing Mountain area in the Qing Dynasty.The paper makes full use of local Chronicles,tablet inscriptions,folk literature,interviews and other materials to analyze the causes,specific practices,results and values of forest protection in Fanjing Mountain area in the Qing Dynasty.The formation process of forest protection practice and ideas in Fanjing Mountain area in the Qing Dynasty is the summary process of the production and life practice of local people,and also the process of local people making full use of national power,Buddhist ideas and other factors.Long-term agricultural reclamation,war destruction,timber trade and mineral mining gave birth to the local forest ecological consciousness gradually changed from the state of self-sufficiency to the spontaneous state,forming a regular forest protection consciousness including proverbs,habits and other rules.Under the action of multiple factors such as ecological security and livelihood security,it promotes the livelihood transformation of folk society in Fanjing area and the sublimation of forest protection consciousness.The intervention of the Buddhist monk group undoubtedly provides mass support and concept support for the long-term practice of forest protection in Fanjing Mountain area.Various forms of game around forest resources between various interest groups in the region reflect the general principle of "the presence of the state of the country" to a more or less extent,which supports the concrete practice of forest protection in Fanjing Mountain region.Under the interaction of the official and the people,the forest in the Qing Dynasty achieved good forest protection results and had outstanding ecological value,especially reflected in Ecological security,Ecological tourism and Ecological Civilization. |
