Design And Implementation Of Monitoring Operation And Maintenance Subsystem Of Soil And Water Conservation Dynamic Monitoring System

Soil and water conservation is an essential component of ecological civilization construction.Over the past century,our country has conducted numerous investigations,assessments,and monitoring work on soil erosion.This study is based on the soil and water conservation research project of the geography department of Beijing Normal University.Using rainfall and intensity data monitored by the water and soil stations,we carried out dynamic monitoring of soil and water loss.As the designed dynamic monitoring system for soil and water conservation is intended to be made available for public use,it is necessary to ensure that the system maintains business stability and reliability,avoiding potential issues related to data security or economic losses.Moreover,the system employs a microservice distributed architecture with numerous components.While microservices architecture enables each microservice to be independently developed and maintained,it also increases the difficulty of fault location in the system,leading to an increase in operational costs.To address the aforementioned issues,this study analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of commonly used monitoring and operation systems both domestically and abroad.Subsequently,optimization was conducted based on the identified drawbacks,leading to the design and implementation of a monitoring and operation subsystem that meets the requirements of this study.This subsystem provides comprehensive monitoring at various levels for a dynamic monitoring system for soil and water conservation in cloud environments,and uses Grafana and Echarts to display monitoring charts.In terms of alerts,this study utilized an optimized distributed scheduling scheme to schedule alert tasks,and provided multiple alert methods.In addition,the study implemented continuous integration of the system,as well as various operation and management functions,simplifying the operation process for maintenance personnel.The log management function collects operational logs and system logs of distributed systems,facilitating analysis in the event of system failures.This paper first presents the technical solution adopted by the monitoring and operation subsystem.During the requirements analysis stage,the monitoring and operation subsystem was divided into four modules:monitoring management,alarm management,operation management,and log management,which were modeled using use cases.Then,in the overview design section,this paper introduces the system architecture diagram of the dynamic monitoring system for soil and water conservation and the logical architecture diagram of the monitoring and operation subsystem,and provides detailed explanations of the data entities and their attributes in the system.In the detailed design stage,this paper presents detailed design and implementation of the four functional modules,provides detailed explanations of each module through UML diagrams and text explanations,and displays the frontend interface of the system.Finally,this paper describes the testing environment of the system and designs a testing plan to test the functional and non-functional requirements of the system.The resulting test results demonstrate the completeness of the subsystem’s functionality,meeting the monitoring and operation needs of this project.Furthermore,the proposed design solution in this paper provides a certain reference value for the field of monitoring and operation today.