Research And Practice On The Expression Form,Aesthetic Characteristics And Creation Techniques Of The Tree Bonsai Of Cliff Style In Salvaging Like The Moon’s Shape

The tree bonsai of cliff style in salvaging like the moon’s shape(referred to as"bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape")as a form of novel and unique bonsai of cliff style,is to imitate the tree form that grow in the nature or on the edge of cliffs,the trunk outside the basin and bending drooping posture,both shows the beauty of the meandering form,and reflects the beauty of the movement.Bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape is a unique innovation of the traditional bonsai form,its posture is dynamic and diversified,it is a distinctive form in the tree bonsai.At present,the related theory and creative techniques of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape are still in the preliminary exploration stage.This research can not only provide guidance for the creation of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape,but also help to promote the inheritance and innovation of Chinese bonsai art,and facilitate the enrichment and development of bonsai modeling forms.The following are the main research results formed in this paper:1.Clarify the concept and artistic characteristics of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape.The tree bonsai of cliff style in salvaging like the moon’s shape(referred to as"bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape")refers to the trunk from the side or front of the basin,and most of the irregular bend in front of the basin,and left and right cross the vertical line more than 1 time,the overall has rich morphological changes and strong dynamic cliff bonsai form.The most fundamental and different key feature of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape from other types of the bonsai of cliff style is that most of the middle trunk is located in front of the basin tree ground area,and the middle trunk extension process must cross the central vertical line of the ground area 1～3 times.2.Improve the systematic classification of bonsai salvaging like the moon,s shape.According to the seven classification indicators,the creation types of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape can be divided into 15 types.According to the trunk sagging depth,it can be divided into shallow salvaging like the moon’s shape,deep salvaging like the moon’s shape;according to the base stem level angle can be divided into salvaging like the moon’s shape on one side,salvaging like the moon’s shape from the middle;according to the vertical angle of the base stem can be divided into salvaging like the moon’s shape in the state of lying trunk,salvaging like the moon’s shape in the state of oblique trunk;according to the extension direction of the tail stem can be divided into salvaging like the moon’s shape from the left,salvaging like the moon’s shape from the right;according to the left and right direction of the ground vertical line can be divided into salvaging like the moon’s shape in single direction,salvaging like the moon’s shape in two direction,and salvaging like the moon’s shape in multiple direction;according to the number of tree trunk can be divided into salvaging like the moon’s shape with single trunk,salvaging like the moon’s shape with double trunk;according to the trunk left and right span can be divided into salvaging like the moon’s shape in short span,salvaging like the moon’s shape in long span.3.Extract the unique artistic aesthetic value of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape.In this paper,bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape shows a clever form through the overall appearance of rich changes,distinct layers,deep law and hidden dew;it presents a flying dynamic potential in the tree body through the reverse potential,relaxation degree and stiffness and flexibility;it expresses a profound artistic conception through the spiritual connotation of chic and elegant,fearless and fighting upward.4.Analyze and generalize the main creation elements and the specific requirements of each element of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape.In this paper,the creation of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape mainly involves three key elements,such as modeling materials,including wood,basin ware,stone and several frames;modeling composition elements include line,color,space and posture,modeling time elements consider the whole pose time,basin time and pruning time.5.Research and summarize the key skills in the creation of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape.This paper believes that:from the artistic level,the creation of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape should focus on three key design essentials of "root exposure","trunk bending","branch forming";from the technical level,the creation of bonsai salvaging like the moon’s shape should impress on three key technologies such as"root dish cultivation technology","branch shaping technology" and "the tree canopy preservation and health care technology".