As a new type of open space shared by hosts and guests in the city,tourism and leisure blocks are engraved with the cultural genes and spiritual characteristics of the city.Landscape facilities are an important carrier for the public to realize various behavioral needs in the block and the most direct contact point for perceiving the characteristic culture of the block.Under the influence of the experience economy and the information age,the public ’s needs have already tilted from the material to the spiritual level,which has virtually put forward higher requirements for landscape facilities in tourism and leisure blocks.Therefore,this paper attempts to enhance the use value and cultural connotation of tourism and leisure landscape facilities through the introduction of interactive design concept,and optimize the aesthetic experience,use experience and cultural experience of the public in tourism and leisure blocks in the new era,so as to achieve the dynamic and balanced development of ’ people-landscape facilities-block environment ’.This paper studies and summarizes the relevant literature on landscape facilities and interaction design of tourism and leisure blocks.On the basis of relevant theories,this paper conducts field research on the landscape facilities of five typical tourism and leisure blocks in Sichuan,and summarizes their characteristics and shortcomings.Based on the above theory and research results,the design principles,strategies and specific design methods of landscape facilities in Sichuan tourism and leisure blocks are proposed.Finally,the Panacha neighborhood was selected to optimize and improve its landscape facilities.The conclusions of this study are as follows :(1)Conduct field research on the status quo of landscape facilities in five tourism and leisure blocks in Sichuan,and analyze their interactivity from three aspects : sense,behavior and emotion.It is found that the characteristics of landscape facilities in Sichuan tourism and leisure blocks are as follows : some facilities focus on appearance and bring good visual experience to users;complete types of landscape facilities can meet the basic needs of users;some landscape facilities have distinctive features,which can highlight the theme cultural connotation of the block;the design concept keeps pace with the times,and the landscape facilities have certain interactivity.But there are still some shortcomings in general.Sensory interaction : landscape facilities are weak,uncoordinated with the environment,single interaction mode,mainly visual interaction;behavioral interaction : poor feedback of landscape facilities,it is difficult to trigger human-computer interaction,rigid structure of landscape facilities,difficult to induce human-human interaction,single function of landscape facilities,and difficult to trigger human-landscape interaction.In terms of emotional interaction : the theme of landscape facility culture is not obvious,it is easy to blur the impression perception of the public,the scientific and technological means used are relatively simple,and the situation of block night tour needs to be improved.(2)Combined with the investigation and analysis of the current situation of landscape facilities in Sichuan tourism and leisure blocks,adhering to the four principles of host-guest sharing,science and technology integration,environmental coordination and demand foresight,this paper puts forward the interactive design strategies and methods of landscape facilities in Sichuan tourism and leisure blocks.In terms of sensory interaction,the design strategy of ’taking elements from the environment,coordinating the environmental temperament of the block ’ and ’ integrating multiple senses and broadening the information transmission channel ’is proposed.In the aspect of behavior interaction layer,the design strategies of ’ enhancing the feedback of landscape facilities,triggering human-computer interaction ’,’ activating the structure of landscape facilities,inducing human-human interaction ’ and ’ superimposing the function of landscape facilities,triggering human-landscape interaction ’ are proposed.In terms of emotional interaction layer,the design strategy of ’ highlighting cultural themes,creating user memory contacts ’ and ’ integrating technology and art,and improving the night tour situation of blocks ’ is proposed.According to the different functional characteristics of landscape facilities,this paper puts forward the design method of ’ stimulating multidimensional senses and deepening impression perception ’ for information,lighting and safety landscape facilities,the design method of ’ stimulating public behavior and promoting public participation ’ for rest,convenience and commercial landscape facilities,and the design method of ’ revitalizing cultural heritage and awakening emotional memory ’ for decorative landscape facilities.(3)After mastering the natural geographical environment,historical and cultural characteristics and site space layout of the block,this paper analyzes the user ’s crowd characteristics,activity behavior needs and satisfaction evaluation of landscape facilities by means of questionnaire,so as to further clarify the design pain points and optimization direction of landscape facilities in the block.The design theme is ’ know in the five senses,live in the street,Yu you Qiang meet ’.The design strategy of ’ stimulating multi-dimensional senses and improving user impression perception ’ is applied to the design of information,lighting and safety landscape facilities,and the sensory interaction level is optimized and improved.The design strategy of ’ guiding public participation and stimulating the vitality of block space ’ is applied to the design of landscape facilities of rest,convenience,commerce and decoration,and the interaction level of behavior is optimized and improved.Through the design strategy of "revitalizing cultural connotation and sublimating users ’ emotional resonance," art and technology are integrated into the design of landscape facilities dominated by decorative landscape facilities,and the cultural heritage of the block is revitalized by modern scientific and technological means,leading to the sublimation of users ’ emotional resonance.Through the practice of interactive design of landscape facilities in Banaqia block,the feasibility of interactive design strategy of landscape facilities in Sichuan tourism and leisure block is confirmed. |