Study On The Morphological Evolution Of Modern Residentialareas In Qingdao From The Perspective Of Morphological Typology

Qingdao city has a history of more than 100 years.Due to its unique colonial historical background and tortuous development process,it has formed unique architectural forms and urban forms.Residential buildings of various types are the reflection of the formation and development of Qingdao city.It restores the development and evolution process of modern residential areas in Qingdao.It is of practical significance to the future residential area construction and urban integration development in Qingdao.The object of this study is the residential areas built in Qingdao after the 1880 s.By applying the adjusted form type analysis method,combined with relevant practice cases at home and abroad,social and economic background and historical data of Qingdao in different periods,a research framework of form typology suitable for Qingdao residential areas is established.This research is mainly based on important research ideas in morphological typology,such as the formation of physical form and the analysis of the evolution of morphological and structural characteristics.Considering the current situation of the city,the elements of the form study are determined:architecture,ground plan,street,plane and elevation.Through the analysis of the morphological evolution of each element,the driving factors behind are found,and the research results are applied to the protection of historical buildings.The paper is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,is the topic background,research object and content,research scope,research methods.In Chapter two,the origin,development and research elements of morphological typology are elaborated in detail,and its application in Chinese localization is discussed in depth,and the research framework of Qingdao residential areas is concluded.The third chapter analyzes the morphological characteristics and forming characteristics of residential areas from 1898 to 1949.The fourth chapter analyzes the morphological characteristics of residential areas from 1950 to 1978.The fifth chapter analyzes the morphological characteristics of residential areas from 1979 to now.Chapter six analyzes the evolvement motivation and morphological type characteristics of various residential areas.Chapter seven is the conclusion.Through the above analysis,it can be known that the construction process of residential areas in Qingdao in the past hundred years can be divided into three stages.Combined with the mechanism of the influencing factors in the process of evolution,the motivation,characteristics and rules of evolution are summarized,as well as the development trend of Qingdao residential areas in the future.Based on the case study of residential morphology type in Qingdao,this paper reveals the positive role of morphological type analysis in the formation and evolution of residential spatial morphology.