Research On Recreation Space Optimization Of Suburban Greenway Based On User Behavior

The suburban area is an area where urban residents and rural residents blend together.It has become an extremely important area for social development.It not only has a good ecological environment base,but also has rich natural and cultural recreational resources.As the green open space closest to the urban built-up area in the suburban area,the suburban greenway can effectively connect recreational resource nodes to meet people’s growing leisure,recreation,fitness and other needs,and is an important carrier to improve people’s health and well-being.For this reason,this paper selects Lin’an Qingshan Lake Greenway,a typical representative of suburban greenways,as the empirical research object.From the perspective of human behavior needs,it uses methods such as field research,space syntax,GIS kernel density analysis,and SPSS software correlation analysis to analyze the In order to provide reference for the optimization of suburban greenway recreational space,the coupling between behavior of residents and suburban greenway recreational space is analyzed.Firstly,this thesis studies the related concepts of greenways,suburban greenways,and recreational spaces,as well as the related theories of the relationship between space and behavior,and based on this,analyzes the status quo of the distribution of recreational spaces,spatial characteristics,and user behavior characteristics of Qingshan Lake Greenway.investigation.It is found that the main recreational spaces of the Qingshan Lake Greenway are randomly distributed on the whole,but concentrated in a local area,mainly concentrated in the water forest,water sports center,Dalawn Park and Linquan Liuyun Station,and its users are mainly Hangzhou Urban tourists and nearby residents are mainly young and middle-aged groups,with a high level of education.The main purpose of use is to enjoy the scenery and exercise.The personal attributes of the users directly affect the user’s choice of behavior and activities.It also affects the content of user behavior activities.Secondly,a coupling model of "space and behavior" was constructed based on the current research data,and the synergy of the overall spatial layout of the Qingshan Lake Greenway and its suitability to the spatial distribution characteristics of user behaviors were analyzed from a macro perspective.The results show that the overall degree of integration and coordination of Qingshan Lake Greenway is low,and users can only perceive the structural characteristics of the overall greenway space from a local space to a certain extent.The overall space centrality and accessibility are low,and the space utilization rate The differences are quite large,and the layout structure of the overall space and the differences in individual attributes affect the user’s choice of recreational space and the perception of the quality of various recreational spaces;analyze the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of user behavior activities from the micro level,and the various types of greenways in Qingshan Lake.Correlation between recreational space environmental elements and user behavior.It is found that various behaviors of users are mainly affected by factors such as space coverage,aspect ratio,enclosure,visual aesthetics,green viewing rate,and facility quality.Finally,based on the results of the coupling analysis above,combined with user behavior needs,in terms of the overall macroscopic spatial layout,it is proposed to use current resources to achieve differentiated development of sections;strengthen the connectivity of greenway spaces and activate the vitality of various recreational spaces;pay attention to culture and ecology Protection and realization of sustainable development of space in three implementation measures.From a micro perspective,combined with the behavioral needs of users,specific optimization design strategies are proposed for various recreational spaces in terms of spatial scale,openness,facility perfection,boundary space design,landscape visual space creation,and enhancement of landscape characteristics.This provides a theoretical and practical reference for the renewal and optimization of suburban greenway recreation space,as well as the planning and design.