Research On The Protection Of West Lake Longjing Tea Cultural Landscape In Hangzhou

West Lake Longjing Tea,which has undergone nearly a thousand years of dynamic evolution,is a living art and an important component of the World Heritage Site.However,under the realistic problems such as the weakening of the cultural subject,the strong commercial atmosphere and the urgent need to better protect and spread the heritage of the West Lake Cultural Landscape,it is urgent to put forward effective and systematic strategies for the protection of the tea culture landscape of the West Lake Longjing.This paper takes cultural landscape of West Lake Longjing Tea as the research object,uses the research methods of image text mutual verification,landscape anthropology,etc,supplemented by the empirical investigation of historical image text and site relics,analyzes three aspects of historical evolution,main composition and comprehensive value,and puts forward the protection strategies of cultural landscape of West Lake Longjing.The results are as follows:In the analysis of historical evolution,five stages of development of cultural landscape of West Lake Longjing Tea are concluded: Tea Mountain Point Layout,"Landscape begins to emerge,the scenic spots of Hangzhou",the best in the lakes and mountains,gradually move towards transformation,and four important change drivers are summarized: social fashion drives landscape leisure,orthodox culture educates landscape sightseeing,economic policies create the development environment,and celebrity effect helps the landscape continue.In the analysis of composition,mainly start from two perspectives: "material " and " human".There are three levels of "things" : macro level,with Longjing as the central landscape space,meso level,with Hu Gong Temple as the main tea mountain space,and micro level,with Longjing Eight Scenic Spots as the main landscape space;In the analysis of "people" and culture,four cultural landscape construction groups,namely Zen monks,literati,rulers,and tea farmers,were summarized.From the perspectives of surface culture and deep culture,the profound connotation between people,people and nature,and people and society contained in the tea culture landscape of West Lake Longjing Tea was explored.In value research,the spatial value,temporal value,spiritual value,and social value it possesses were analyzed.At the same time,drawing on the methods of value grading and evaluation in the field of world heritage,as well as the principles of authenticity and completeness,a grading evaluation is conducted on both material and intangible carriers.Based on the above analysis,combined with the current situation,and based on the principles of integrity,process,and emphasis,four protection strategies for cultural landscape of West Lake Longjing Tea are proposed: firstly,establishing a hierarchical protection system for the cultural landscape to coordinate the protection of historical context and sustainable dynamic development;Secondly,continuing classic activities in traditional spaces,awakening specific memories in specific places,and increasing cultural landscape identity;Thirdly,paying attention to the construction of cultural landscape inheritors,and realize the common inheritance of external material entities,internal spirit and ceremony;Fourthly,strengthen the richness of the landscape in the core area and ensure that the core space,which plays an important role in the continuous evolution of cultural landscapes,remains active.