Study On The Historical Origin And Tourism Landscape Design Of Longjing Village In West Lake Of Hangzhou

Traditional villages are the root of China and the soul of China.They bear nostalgia and contain a large number of precious heritage resources.With the rapid development of new countryside construction and rural tourism in China,traditional villages shoulder the important task of Promoting Rural Revitalization in the new era and winning the battle to get rid of poverty and become rich.Because of historical reasons,most villages in our country are facing the dilemma of "one side of a thousand villages",such as homogeneity,disordered development,unclear location of villages and so on.Therefore,it is particularly important to study the sustainable design of rural tourism landscape environmental planning.According to the current situation of rural tourism development in China,this paper proposes a new way to build beautiful villages in order to realize the real village characteristics of "one village,one product" and "one street,one scene",taking into account the human geography,historical context,folk customs and the spatial pattern of villages carried by traditional culture.Firstly,this paper takes the environmental landscape of Longjing Village in the West Lake Scenic Area of Hangzhou as the research object.Through the discussion of the related theories of tourism landscape design,the paper analyses the macro-ecological theory of environment,the medium-sized theory of environmental space design and the micro-aesthetic theory of landscape,and concludes that rural landscape design plays a key role in guiding the future development of traditional village tourism planning.The research focuses on the theoretical research of the renovation design of Longjing Village and its surrounding tourist landscape,which is the characteristic of the West Lake Scenic Area in Hangzhou.The research results have practical significance for the development of local village culture.Secondly,this study establishes a field survey of the history and culture of Longjing Village in West Lake,Hangzhou.The tourism landscape of the village follows the design strategy of "changing according to the local conditions and acting according to the local conditions".According to the landscape design concepts of eco-tourism,cultural heritage,brand building and visual aesthetics,it respects the natural features of the original landscape environment of Longjing village,such as topography,landform,vegetation and waterscape,and preserves,restores and regenerates the local historical and cultural sites,spatial patterns,architectural courtyards,environment.Facilities and other landscape elements,the use of ethnic cultural tourism theory at the same time implanted in the contemporary demand for tourism consumption with ecological,regional,experiential,open village tourism,proposed West Lake Longjing Village Tourism Landscape Design Improvement Methodology,so as to achieve the goal of continuing the ancient style of Hangzhou Longjing Village,a famous village with a thousandyears of history.The research methods also accumulate experience for modern traditional village tourism landscape design.Finally,in the context of the global tourism culture,the feasibility of the implementation strategy of the design is proved by the application of relevant domestic and foreign environmental landscape design theory and design case studies.The tourism landscape design of Longjing Village in West Lake of Hangzhou adopts the research from whole to part,from macro to micro,especially through the renovation of the famous landscape node design of the village,which verifies the brand building mode of "localization and specialization" in the modern rural tourism landscape design,strengthens the protection of the traditional culture of the village,and promotes the cultural brand image of the village.It improves the commercial value of tourism in Longjing Village of West Lake in the new era,thus driving the employment rate of tourism in villages and providing a new situation of win-win and mutual benefit for the government,villagers and tourists.