| Rural dwellings in the Tianshui area are influenced by their geographical environment and adapt to natural climate conditions during development,forming a suitable single slope civil residential model that reflects strong regional characteristics.In the context of rural revitalization strategy,combining local actual research can meet the needs of modern life and reflect regional characteristics of residential green renewal strategies,which is a need for ecological protection and economic development.Through research,questionnaires,and surveying tests on rural areas in the Tianshui area,it was found that there are issues with the disconnection between newly built residential buildings and the natural environment in the rural areas.The original spatial functions of residential buildings cannot meet the needs of modern residents,and the comfort level of traditional and newly built residential buildings is insufficient.By sorting out the settlement pattern,courtyard shape,individual dwellings and construction technology of rural single slope civil dwellings in Tianshui,six symbolic inheritable ecological elements were extracted,including the Siheyuan layout of "long houses and square yards",the plane layout of "three rooms and two ears",the overhanging form of "far-reaching eaves",the construction technology of "adjusting measures to local conditions",the courtyard gate setting of "leaning to one corner",and the architectural color of "yellow walls and green tiles".At the same time,the relationship between the greening elements of residential buildings and environmental factors was analyzed,and it was found that climate conditions,living standards,and construction methods affect the formation of single slope courtyard enclosure in residential buildings,geographical environment affects resource conservation in residential buildings,and economic level affects building materials in residential buildings.Focusing on land conservation,energy consumption reduction,and energy conservation,benchmarking analysis of rural single slope civil and residential buildings proposes a green development direction.On this basis,propose research on suitable local green renewal strategies.Inherit traditional ecological experiences from the feng shui pattern of residential buildings,single slope courtyard enclosure,living customs,and local construction techniques;From the scale of courtyard land,traffic flow,and courtyard environment;Residential space combination and indoor environment;Building materials,main structure,enclosure structure,and construction technology;A green renewal strategy for single slope civil residential buildings is proposed based on five aspects of the image and style of single slope civil residential buildings.The feasibility of the strategy is verified through examples of residential design,such as restructuring spatial layout,simplifying traffic flow lines,increasing housing depth,setting up eaves gallery space,and unifying architectural style. |
