Study On Cultural Spatial Layout Of Traditional Villages In Loess Plateau

The Loess Plateau is the "elite region of the Yellow River Basin",with more than700 traditional villages,which can be regarded as a model for constructing Chinese traditional settlements.Traditional village cultural space is the core material carrier of rural culture and the witness of traditional farming social life.However,in recent years,the function,structure,and form of urban and rural areas have changed dramatically,the regional characteristics of rural grassroots residential units have gradually disappeared,and the sense of local identity is being rebuilt.In the new era of cultural renaissance,rural cultural space,as an essential core support of rural culture,needs to be inherited and carried forward based on the tradition of cultural space planning,which has been formed for thousands of years and needs to be excavated urgently.This paper mainly uses the research methods of "scientific research method of human settlement environment,comparison and mutual proof of text and space,qualitative and quantitative analysis method,induction and deduction method".It is divided into three parts: "environmental foundation of cultural space construction of villages in loess plateau,research on the layout of typical traditional villages in loess plateau,generation mechanism of cultural space layout of traditional villages in loess plateau".Concisely summed up "the experience of building cultural space of traditional villages in the Loess Plateau",discusses the contemporary inheritance conception of village cultural space layout in Loess Plateau.Firstly,on the macro level of the Loess Plateau,aiming at more than 700 traditional villages,the distribution,natural,and cultural environment characteristics of traditional villages are analyzed.This research summarized as a "circle-cluster-cluster-chain" analysis level by integrating the interaction between nature and the cultural environment;Secondly,based on the perspective of human settlements unit,26 typical traditional villages covering seven cultural sub-regions and five types of landforms were selected.According to the classification of landforms in loess tableland,loess hill,and loess valley,the cultural space construction of typical traditional villages is expounded respectively.Summarize the layout and types of cultural space in each village;Thirdly,the formation mechanism of typical traditional village cultural space is analyzed horizontally from four aspects: "natural environment,historical evolution,cultural image,and ideal schema".A total of 84 cultural space construction experiences are sorted out from typical traditional villages in the Loess Plateau.The overall presentation means highlighting the culture and educating the humanities.At the same time,with the multi-ethnic and multi-regional divisions,the layout of cultural space has different organizations.Then,combined with the regional characteristics of the Loess Plateau,four main experiences of cultural space layout are summarized: "Cultural space is set in a special terrain,rooted in and cultivated a simple ecological view","Cultural space is arranged in an orderly manner,which condenses the community organizations of villages","Cultural space fits life,integrates production,life and ecological space" and "Cultural space embellishes the landscape and enhances the loess landscape";Finally,the strategies of "Inheritance Strategy of Cultural Spatial Layout of Villages in Loess Plateau" and "Technical Exploration of Cultural Spatial Layout of Villages in Loess Plateau" were constructed,which were condensed into the strategic paths of "excavating the basic environment","formulating the structure" and "exquisite layout" respectively,which supported the contemporary inheritance conception of the cultural spatial layout of villages in Loess Plateau.This dissertation has established more than 700 macro-environmental databases of cultural spaces of traditional villages on the Loess Plateau and 26 core analysis samples of typical villages and their cultural spaces.It also condenses the corresponding "layout experience" for typical traditional villages by combining quantitative and qualitative research.Based on the contemporary and practical situation,this paper explores the inheritance path of "the spatial layout of traditional village culture in the Loess Plateau" and has achieved specific results.