Research On The Application Of Elastic Concept In The Landscape Design Of Binhai Village

With the rapid progress of urbanization,a large number of young workers have poured into the cities,the rural population has been decreasing every year,the urban and rural development has been out of balance,and the frequent occurrence of natural disasters in coastal areas has seriously threatened the safety of people’s lives and property as well as the quality of life.As the rural revitalization work has entered the second stage,it has provided many possibilities for rural construction and development.As one of the typical rural types in China,the traditional rigid coastal rural planning and design thinking has been unable to meet the development needs of some coastal villages.This paper takes the application of elastic design concept in coastal rural landscape as the research entry point.After combing the relevant concepts,it summarizes the characteristics of coastal rural and gets inspiration from it.Combined with the analysis of the environmental characteristics and resource conditions of Baimaao Village,it summarizes the elastic design strategy suitable for the development of Baimaao Village from the specific elastic landscape design strategy and rural landscape design principles,It aims to reshape the elastic landscape system of Baimaao Village with elastic characteristics.The overall research content of this paper can be described from the following four aspects:(1)Combined with the research background of frequent natural disasters in coastal areas,urban development imbalance and the second stage of rural revitalization,this paper puts forward the purpose and significance of guiding the construction of coastal rural landscape system with the concept of elastic design,and lays the foundation for the following research by combining with the relevant theoretical research and the summary of the current situation of practice;(2)Based on the detailed analysis of the characteristics of coastal countryside and the main problems faced by the construction of coastal rural landscape,combined with the concept of elastic design and taking this as the theoretical guidance,the design principles,basic connotation,design objectives and design strategies suitable for the construction of coastal rural landscape are proposed.Four typical cases of elastic design,namely,Fenghuangcuo Village Landscape in Rizhao,Shandong Province,Oyster-Tecture(Artificial Oyster Reef Breakwater)Project,Jinhua Yanweizhou Park Terrace Submersible Landscape Design and Manhattan BIG U Project,were selected for detailed elaboration and analysis,and the reference points suitable for the construction of elastic landscape in Baimaao Village were proposed;(3)Based on the analysis of the site status and resource conditions of Baimaao Village,combined with the concept of flexible design,this paper puts forward the flexible landscape design principles,design objectives and design strategies suitable for the development of Baimaao Village,and carries out the specific flexible rural landscape design practice of Baimaao Village,connecting the coastal landscape belt with multiple separate landscape units.Finally,it summarizes the research conclusions of the full text,and puts forward the research deficiencies and future prospects.