Optimization Of Flood Control And Emergency Management System In Shandong Main Line Of South-North Water Transfer Project

The South-North Water Transfer Project-the most important project to allocate water resources across China,is a major strategic infrastructure which was built according to the decision made by the Party Central Committee.It has vital importance in functions of optimising water resources,ensuring the quality of portable water,reviving the ecological environment of rivers and lakes,and opening up the economic cycle between the north and the south.In this paper,I propose to study the flood prevention and emergency management system of the Shandong Main Line of the South-North Water Diversion Project.This paper firstly reviews the background and significance of the study and the related literature at home and abroad,then analyzes the core concept and theoretical basis of the flood control emergency management system,and combines collaborative governance and4 R crisis management theory to lay the theoretical foundation of the later study.The study found that the scope and depth of public participation,the professionalism of the flood control team and the lack of experience and resources of social organisations are not enough in the organisational system of the Shandong Main Line of the South-North Water Diversion Project.In terms of operational mechanism,there is a lack of independent monitoring of early warning information,a lack of quality in the preparation of flood control plans,a lack of coordination and coordination,and a lack of post-disaster summaries and reflections;in terms of systems and norms,there is a lack of perfect systems and norms,and a lack of implementation;in terms of resources,there is a lack of standardised management of flood control materials and a lack of flood control materials.The main reasons for these problems can be attributed to the lack of channels for public participation,inadequate training system and marginalisation of social organisations in the organisational system,insufficient modernisation of monitoring,inadequate preparation of plans,inadequate collaborative governance mechanism and neglect of the significance of reflective work in the operational mechanism,weaknesses in the system construction and lack of accountability methods in the system regulation,and lack of resources,In terms of resources,the material security system is not perfect and not much money is invested in emergency response.Finally,the following measures and suggestions were put forward:increase public participation channels,improve the professional training system,support and guide social organisations to participate in flood control practices;improve the modernisation of early warning,optimise the preparation of flood control emergency plans,improve the collaborative governance mechanism and actively carry out post-disaster reviews;improve the institutional system and develop accountability methods;strengthen the standardised management of materials and increase emergency protection The government should also invest in emergency response.In this paper,I come up with a conclusion that the Shandong Main Line of the South-North Water Diversion Project has initially built an emergency management system that can cope with floods,but there is room for optimization in terms of organisation,operation mechanism,system specification and resource security.This is the basis for the improvement of the flood emergency management system.