Research On The Rural Tourism Landscape Design Of Gulian Village Featuring Jin And Shang Culture

Under the social background of the prosperity of rural tourism and the revitalization of rural areas,Gulove Village,as a famous historical and cultural village with high scientific,historical and cultural values,has a brand new development opportunity and strong development potential.At present,due to the lack of full exploitation and utilization of village characteristic culture,the homogenization of China’s rural tourism landscape is becoming increasingly severe,which is worth worrying about.Based on this,how to reflect the village history and culture in the tourism landscape design of Gulove Village and how to build it into a rural tourism resort full of characteristics are urgent problems to be solved in the development of rural tourism and construction of rural tourism landscape in Gulove Village.With Gulove Village as the research object and Jinshang culture as the characteristic expression,this paper carries out specific design practice on the tourism landscape of Gulove Village by referring to literature,systematically studying related concepts,relevant theoretical basis,relevant research overview at home and abroad,and relevant excellent design cases combined with field research.The main research results are as follows:1.Select villages with the same type as the research object and prominent development of rural tourism landscape for case analysis,and summarize the common ideas of historical and cultural villages in rural tourism landscape design,namely: pay attention to protection,sustainable development,create benefits,and explore characteristics.Through case analysis,the direction is pointed out for the design practice of rural tourism landscape in Gulove village.2.The basic background of Guxiang Village is investigated,the tourism resources of the village are classified,the key material and intangible cultural resources of the village are sorted out,and the characteristics of the village resources are summarized.Among them,the prominent characteristics of the village are: Guxiang Village contains a strong cultural background of Jin merchants,which is the prototype of Jin merchants culture.Secondly,through field research,this paper summarizes the status quo of Gulove Village landscape from four aspects: rural natural landscape,rural production landscape,rural settlement landscape and rural cultural landscape.Problems such as single natural landscape,urgent need to shape plant space,lack of development vitality of production landscape,destruction and aging of historical buildings,mixed styles of new buildings,courtyard space to be developed,poor road landscape and weak tourism function,insufficient public activity space,degradation of existing nodes,lack of green site,lack of characteristic culture,single content of cultural construction and so on.3.Conducted an in-depth study on the cultural characteristics of Jin merchants,systematically sorted out the cultural system of Jin merchants from both material culture and non-material culture,and identified the specific content and characteristics of each culture;Secondly,from the landscape level,including: space characteristics,architecture and sketch,plant landscape,water landscape,rock landscape,road landscape six aspects summed up the design expression of Jin Shang culture in the landscape,to lay an important research foundation for the tourism landscape design of Gulove village featuring Jin Shang culture.4.Based on the research on the basic background,landscape status and cultural characteristics of Shanxi merchants of Gulove Village,combined with the experience of relevant excellent case analysis,this paper proposes the design theory of rural tourism landscape of Gulove Village featuring Shanxi merchants culture,including the expression techniques of Shanxi merchants culture in its rural tourism landscape design: The expression techniques of cultural theme,landscape carrier,cultural symbol and folk heritage;And from rural nature,production,settlement,cultural landscape four aspects of Jinshang culture in its rural tourism landscape design design points;Finally,the design strategy of "reconstructing rural natural landscape,upgrading rural production landscape,optimizing rural settlement landscape and highlighting rural cultural landscape" is proposed,including: Create agricultural landscape water system,reshape rural plant space,develop modern sightseeing agriculture,upgrade agricultural industry landscape,put cultural sketch in farmland,architectural landscape--classified renovation and reuse,road landscape--strengthen road tourism function,public space--strengthen public space construction,build theme cultural venues,build cultural manor of Shanxi merchants,landscape sketch and service facilities into the article Change symbol,carry out cultural festival activities and other countermeasures.5.Based on the above related research results,the design practice is carried out,and the design theme is summarized as "the countryside is in love with valley,the dream is to find Shanxi merchants".The design goal is to create "the first tourism demonstration village of Shanxi Merchants in China",and the landscape structure of "two axis,three centers,three areas and multiple nodes" is constructed in accordance with the design principles of overall protection,cultural prominence and functional diversity.And from the aspects of natural landscape,production landscape,architectural landscape,road landscape,public space landscape,cultural landscape and so on,to improve the design of all landscape elements,forming a complete design scheme.To create a comprehensive rural tourist resort full of Jin and Shang cultural characteristics and set historical buildings,cultural experience,folk customs,natural countryside,entertainment and health,education and science,farming experience,special catering equal to one.