Study On The Spatial Configuration Of Mountain Health And Wellness Park Based On Space Syntax

Under the promotion of the Health China strategy,China’s health has made many achievements,which has led to the vigorous development of the recreation tourism industry,with the number of recreation tourism sites increasing and the corresponding tourism services and facilities improving.China’s mountainous area is vast,and there are many areas with high forest coverage,fresh air,sufficient negative oxygen ion content,beautiful natural scenery and colorful mountain culture,and these resource endowments and environmental substrates are the necessary conditions for the development of recreation tourism.Mountain health and wellness park is a development method proposed for mountain areas with complex resource combinations and a certain base for recreation tourism development.The difference between national parks is that national parks emphasize the diversity and representativeness of natural ecosystems,while mountain health and wellness parks emphasize the integration of recreation tourism with natural and humanistic environments.At present,there is a lack of research results on the tourism form of mountain health and wellness parks in the academic field,and the research on the spatial configuration of mountain tourism and health and wellness tourism is mostly large-scale research,i.e.,discussing the overall spatial structure among scenic spots,and discussing the overall spatial structure with the province or county and city as the tourism destination;the research content is mostly focused on the evaluation of the spatial structure of existing scenic spots and optimization suggestions.There is a lack of microscopic research on the internal spatial configuration of specific tourist attractions and tourist destinations,while the solution of the internal spatial configuration of specific tourist places has a guiding role and strategic significance for the development of tourist places.In view of this,this paper presents an empirical analysis based on case sites,with the aim of shedding light on the spatial configuration of mountain recreation parks and providing reference for the spatial configuration of more mountain recreation parks.On the basis of combing mountain tourism,recreation tourism and spatial configuration,and defining the concepts of mountain recreation tourism,mountain recreation park and spatial configuration,the article firstly adopts the inductive-deductive method to clarify the elements and forms of spatial configuration of mountain recreation park.Secondly,based on the field research results of the case study area,the main elements and object elements of the spatial configuration of the case study area are analyzed,and the basic form of the spatial configuration of the study area is determined.Then,the material space elements of the study area were combined with the theory of spatial syntax,and the initial grouping of the material space of the study area was carried out at three levels: point,line and surface;immediately after that,the grouping of the non-material space of the study area was completed on the basis of the grouping of the material space,and finally,the empirical experience of the spatial configuration of the study area was summarized as an inspiration for the spatial configuration of the mountain recreation park.The conclusions of the study are as follows:1 、 Definition of mountain health and wellness park.Mountain health and wellness park refers to an area carried out in mountainous areas,with the natural ecological and cultural environment of mountains as the attraction;with the main purpose of satisfying the needs of tourists for life extension,physical fitness,body cultivation and medical rehabilitation;and with the core of recreation tourism activities,products,facilities and services such as lung,face,brain,heart,stomach,health and spirit nourishment.2、Study area material space configuration area.The space presents the group form,so its tourism space configuration should be based on the current situation,forming the form of ring-like series,and the theme of each area should be kept in line with the core theme,while distinctive,in this regard,at the domain level for the study area proposed a core of four areas of the overall spatial configuration scheme;line level proposed to establish a circular tour line and multi-level cooperation of the tour line system;the point level proposes a strategy to cooperate with the tour line to form a tourist attraction point and play the function of route node diversion.3、Intangible spatial composition of the study area.The problems of squeezed inheritance space,diluted cultural atmosphere,lack of spatial elements,and unemphasized core are proposed.In this regard,the overall strategy of fully excavating and protecting local characteristic culture,cultivating the soil of intangible space,integrating new blood,revitalizing culture with recreation as the core,and improving intangible space from the main demand is proposed.4、The empirical study shows that the spatial configuration of mountain health and wellness parks should follow the principles of environmental suitability,coordination of spatial subjects,and combination of wholeness and characteristics,and proposes the paths of spatial configuration for mountain recreation parks,i.e.the overall path of integrating material and immaterial spaces,the path of material space composition with matching points and lines,and the path of immaterial space composition with the integration of mountain local culture and recreation culture.