The Research On Spatial Structure Of Guomari In Tongren Of Qinghai Province Based On Space Syntax

More and more attention was paid to China’s historical and cultural village(town) protection, it has become a new focal point for the project of the protection and sustainable development of cultural village. As the material carrier of history and reality, it’s the foundation of ancient village protection to study its space form comprehensively and systematically. This article combed and established a set of method about space syntax whic h apply to the cultural village of Guomari in Tongren of Qinghai Provence from macro, medium and micro views. In that way, it reveals the inherent logic of space, describes the relationship between spatial characteristics and its users, expresses "genotype" of Guomari and its realistic meaning. By analyzing the spatial form variables numerical contradiction can better analysis and evaluation on the local space form the rationality of the structure, thus to put forward the auxiliary to protect historical and cultural village planning and design of new methods and new ideas, and to evaluate rationality of planning and optimization work.There are five sections in this article. First chapter is the introduction part of the research background, research purpose and meaning, research object and concept, the main research contents and methods. The second chapter is the basic research of the theory of space syntax and some relevant concepts, research methods and foreign and domestic cases. The third chapter focuses on the developing of Guomari in Qinghai Province and its historic and cultural factors. This will lay the foundation for the future research. The fourth chapter uses the principle of space syntax to parse Guomari and Tongren to learn their characters of the spaces, and put forward suggestions from it. Chapter five summarizes syntactic implications, inductive and deduced to the standard of evaluation of planning, which can be used to evaluate and to optimize the planning.