Research On The Micro-Renewal Of Rural Community Public Space Landscape

The boom of rural construction has promoted the development of rural economy and the improvement of rural human settlements.In order to achieve the goal of higher income and improve the village environment,the landscape renewal of rural public space is put on the agenda.However,due to the different emphases of the work,the gap of landscape quality between the host and guest spaces in rural areas gradually appears.In order to innovate and bring a better rural experience to the tourists,the landscape of extravert public service space,namely rural scenic spots,is becoming more and more exquisite.However,the landscape renewal speed and quality of introversive public service space,namely rural community public space referred to in this paper,are far inferior to the former,so that the needs of villagers cannot be met and the life satisfaction is at a low level.Based on this,this study takes the gap of landscape quality between rural host-guest spaces as the cut-in point,pays attention to the use evaluation and feedback of villagers,and explores the feasible landscape micro-renewal strategy of rural community public space.Rural community public space is an important part of rural public space.On the basis of systematically summarizing relevant researches at home and abroad,this paper firstly combs the basic connotation of rural community public space.Under the guidance of the research on the classification of rural public space,this paper further explores the types of rural community public space under different classification criteria,and specifies the main components of rural community public space landscape and their roles.Secondly,on the basis of combing the general situation of rural construction of Nanjing,a total of 12 villages in 6 administrative districts are selected for in-depth investigation.On the one hand,from the perspective of observers and designers,through field investigation,the current situation of landscape construction of community public space in the surveyed villages is summarized from three aspects: spatial layout,landscape elements and landscape facilities.On the other hand,based on the survey results and combined with relevant studies,17 influencing factors of landscape renewal of rural community public space are confirmed.From the perspective of villagers,the scores of performance and satisfaction of each index are sorted according to the results of the questionnaire,and ImportancePerformance Analysis(IPA)is used to obtain 5 indicators that need to be updated desperately and2 indicators that need to be updated gradually.Thirdly,from the dual perspectives of designers and users,this paper integrates the current problems and points out four prominent contradictions in the current landscape of rural community public space,and reflects on the specific differences between the rural host-guest spaces in spatial layout,landscape elements and landscape facilities.Fourthly,according to the prominent problems,this paper puts forward the corresponding landscape micro-renewal strategies.The universal goal and basic principles of landscape microrenewal of rural community public space are proposed,and the specific solutions to the four prominent problems are put forward respectively.They are: ‘Improve the villagers’ recreation space,improve and maintain ancillary facilities’;‘Add children’s activity space,pay attention to the needs of the elderly and the young in villages’;‘Beautify the rural waterfront space and plant space,complement the practical function’;‘Lay emphasis on cultural construction space,highlight the appearance characteristics and spiritual connotation’.On this basis,the multisubject co-construction mode is discussed,and the feasibility of linkage design between rural scenic spot and community public space is explored.Finally,taking Shijia Village in Nanjing City as an example,based on the analysis of the present situation of the village and the investigation of villagers’ demands,the paper conducts specific landscape micro-renewal design of rural community public space,and applies the obtained theoretical strategies into practice.This paper focuses on rural community public space,an introverted public service space,and carries out landscape optimization research based on the micro-renewal theory,in order to narrow the gap between the rural host space and guest space,and to provide certain references for the improvement of rural human settlements.