Research Of The Nursing Home For The Combination Of Ordinary And Epidemic Application Based On The Theory Of Environmental Psychology

From 2019 to the end of 2022,the three-year covid-19 epidemic brought a heavy blow and has a great impact on the physical and mental health of people,especially the elderly.At present,the design of the nursing home in our country attaches more importance to the daily needs rather than the physiological,psychological and spiritual needs of the elderly.During the prevention and control of covid-19,the nursing home exposed many problems in spatial planning and usage.Based on the theory of environmental psychology,this paper studies the design of the space environment of the nursing home,and summarizes principles and methods of interior design for ordinary and epidemic application.It is hoped that when designing the nursing home,emergency prevention and control measures will be taken into consideration on the basis of environment improvement,so as to provide some references for space use of the nursing home when dealing with common infectious diseases or sudden epidemic in the future.Under the guidance of the theory of environmental psychology,this paper explores the interior design method of the nursing home for the combination of ordinary and epidemic application.First of all,from the perspective of environmental psychology,it analyzes physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly and understands their needs to interior space environment of the nursing home.Secondly,it clarifies the concept of the combination of ordinary and epidemic application and the space transformation form and method for building of ordinary and epidemic application.It summarizes the principles and methods of the design of the nursing home for ordinary and epidemic application under the guidance of the theory of environmental psychology.Finally,it verifies the feasibility of the principles and methods proposed in this paper through the design practice.The innovation of this paper lies in the design and research of the nursing home for the combination of ordinary and epidemic application based on the theory of environmental psychology.It can improve the interior space environment quality,the management ability in coping with emergencies and create a good environment for the elderly.It can also provide some new ways of thinking for the design of the nursing home,thus achieving sustainable development of the nursing home.