Study On The Facade Composition Of Traditional Dwellings In Yi County

Yixian County,mountains and rivers include the Yellow Mountain and Baiyue Show,humanities have preserved thousands of years of civilization and ancient style,leaving a large number of splendid cultural relics and monuments in the territory,Hongcun,Xidi and other Yixian ancient buildings are representatives of Hui school architecture.Scholars from all walks of life have carried out a lot of scientific research on the theme of Huizhou architecture,covering cultural inheritance,typological characteristics,villages and revitalization strategies.As the academic literature produced by traditional methods or research perspectives tends to be saturated,it is particularly important to look at the same research object from a new perspective.At present,in the field of traditional residential research in Huizhou,there is a lack of more rational quantitative research,architectural composition research has been fresh for a long time,can reflect the intrinsic relationship between the components of the building,the author from the perspective of composition,through the extraction and comparison of architectural data,the composition principle of the fa?ade unity,balance,proportion,style,color five attributes to carry out research,in order to more comprehensive,deeper understanding of the design concept of traditional houses,and then for the protection and renewal of traditional buildings,contemporary architectural design to provide guidance.This paper selects Yixian ancestral halls,academies and ordinary houses as research objects,and is based on Tobert Hamlin’s summary of the principle of composition divides the composition of the fa?ade into five aspects: unity,balance,proportion,style,and color,and deeply explores the scale relationship and composition characteristics between each part.The unity and balance of the fa?ade are studied respectively,and the unified technique and balance method used in the fa?ade are judged through visual perception and psychological response.The proportions of the fa?ade are classified and compared according to the different functions of the buildings,and the digital information is extracted from the fa?ade elements such as the width of the whole surface,the height of the eaves column,and the height of the house,and the data is compared,and it is concluded that there is a fixed proportional relationship in the fa?ade design of traditional residential buildings in Yixian County.Quadratic color and style quantifiable virtual and real elements,color composition and material distribution are calculated to obtain the proportion of each element in the fa?ade composition by calculating the area occupied by different elements on the fa?ade,and the distribution characteristics of each element in the fa?ade are summarized by inductive comparison for the unquantifiable wall undulations,exterior wall color paintings and detailed components.Through the study of the relationship between the composition of traditional houses in Yixian County,it is found that the fa?ade composition of traditional residential buildings in Yixian County is affected by two aspects.The first is some official architectural composition practices integrated in the process of Yishang’s feedback,and the second is the regional composition characteristics formed in a closed geographical environment.Through this research,the author hopes to summarize the laws of the construction concept of traditional residential building fa?ade in Huizhou from a quantitative perspective,explore the generation logic of architecture,and then realize the protection of ancient buildings based on the concept of traditional construction and provide new ideas for the regional expression of modern architecture.Figure 63 table 10 reference 51...