Research On The Path Of Holistic Protection And Rejuvenation Of The Famous Historical City Of Shou County

A famous historical and cultural city can be regarded as a "historical book" bearing the crystallization of human wisdom and an important wealth of human history and culture.As the most important core part of a famous historical and cultural city,the historical urban area is the top priority in the protection of a famous historical and cultural city,among which the physical space interface is an important window to express regional culture and an important part to continue the historical context of the city.With the rapid development of urban and rural construction,the historical space interface has been damaged more and more seriously.As one of the first national historical and cultural cities in Anhui Province,Shouxian County is the hometown of Chu culture.Its historical urban area is currently in the predicament of insufficient cultural excavation of material space interface,fractured context and low spatial vitality.In the long run,the protection of historic and cultural cities and the development of modern cities complement and promote each other.A famous historical and cultural city should not only be well protected,but also be well activated.It should be "suitable for living,learning and working" and return to life,economy and society so as to achieve sustainable and high-quality development.It is an urgent problem for us to adhere to the holistic protection and strive to build a more comprehensive protection path,method and inheritance system of history and culture.This paper takes the famous historical and cultural city of Shou County,Anhui as an example,and discusses from four parts: current situation research,quantitative research,strategy construction and practical application.By comprehensively combing the protection process of Shou County national historic and cultural city(Shou Chun Ancient City)and the related protection planning assessment,the paper finds out the existing problems of Shou Chun Ancient City at the macro level,such as the cultural elements "island",the traditional pattern "fuzzy",the protection intention "localization",etc.It summarizes the problems in the protection of the ancient city,such as the weakening of the spatial function of the traditional water system,the failure of the control of the spatial form of the block,and the imbalance of the spatial order of the traditional architecture.At the level of quantitative research,the characteristics of the overall protection such as time continuity,context continuity,spatial adaptability,system hierarchy and overall relevance are summarized.In terms of the inventory optimization of historical ancient cities,21 target elements are selected from six dimensions,and 6non-material elements and 15 material space elements are extracted.The hierarchical structure of the comprehensive design system for the overall protection and renewal of the ancient city is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy synthesis method.The development strategy is formulated and the functional format is implanted,so as to fill the lack of functions,attract people and tourists,and realize the purpose of the vitality of the ancient city.From the perspective of context inheritance,through the induction and arrangement of the elements of material space,the essential characteristics are analyzed,and the interface style of material space and the strategy of improving space vitality are studied to reduce "distortion" and "frustration",so as to provide references for the preservation and inheritance of historical culture and the creation of contemporary regional architecture.By integrating surrounding historical resources,extracting and applying traditional architectural elements,the balance between tradition and modernity is explored to realize the overall coordination and comprehensive revival of the historical style of the ancient city.For historical and cultural cities,we should not just protect them,but use innovative ideas to achieve a win-win situation of inheriting cultural context and improving urban life quality.The thesis tries to realize the optimal connection between historical elements and the surrounding environment through the holistic approach of thinking,and organically integrate the historical environmental space with the demands of modern life,so as to provide reference and practical guidance for the historical environmental protection,urban renewal and urban management of our city.Figure[82] table[59] reference[81]...