Research On The Design Of Community Sports Park Based On The Public Fitness Demand

Under the situation of accelerating the modern process and carrying out the fitness program in an all-round way,more and more people attach importance to health and physical exercise.Community sports park,as a new type in the background of highdensity urban land contradictions and economical and intensive land use,as an important place for daily fitness,plays a vital role in the quality of life and physical and mental health of urban residents.Therefore,from the national policy,social development and public needs,it is urgent to carry out research on the key design methods of community sports parks.This paper aims to explore the design strategy of community sports park to meet the needs of public fitness,takes the community sports park initiated and completed by Chongqing government in 2018 as the typical research object,and explores the key points and difficulties in the construction of community sports park by combining the methods of field investigation,theoretical analysis and empirical research.First of all,based on the relevant literature tracking,the concept of community sports park and fitness needs is summarized by using qualitative research methods.Secondly,through the analysis of the factors that affect people’s fitness needs,summarize the fitness needs of people of different ages and the characteristics of the fitness behavior in the community sports park.Combined with the actual situation,this paper takes the central urban area of Chongqing as an example and selects 5 representative community sports parks with certain differences in area and spatial form as research objects.By means of literature review,field research and data analysis,the activity setting,space environment and exercise intensity of the current construction are sorted out and summarized.The problems and deficiencies of community sports park are put forward.Through the method of questionnaire survey and behavior marking of the residents in the park,based on the analysis and comparison of a large number of data,the characteristics of their activities and preferences for fitness needs are summarized,and the types of people’s fitness needs in the community sports park are summarized,including the setting of fitness activities,the quality of landscape environment and the psychology of social communication.Further put forward three community sports park design strategies: first,improve the rationality of the park layout and the scientific facilities allocat ion;2.Improve the overall landscape environment quality of the park;3.Promote social exchanges among residents.Finally,taking the planning and design practice of Danlong Road Community sports Park in Chongqing as an example,this paper further demonstrates and practices the design strategy of community sports park.The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the community sports park to meet the needs of public fitness,in order to provide a certain reference for the subsequent construction and design of community sports park.